It quickly grew into something more. [7], Western historians have said that katana were among the finest cutting weapons in world military history. Dragonfly Forge also began offering an expanded curriculum to cover the making of habaki, and koshirae as well as classes in handle-wrapping and kajioshi. These battle ready functional Katana are hand forged like original authentic Japanese Samurai swords. The sword can also be legal provided it was made in Japan before 1954, or was made using traditional sword making methods. Usually, each of these arts were practiced by a specialist. Several Katana features are available from differentially tempered , through tempered, forged & folded blades for iaido, kendo, martial artists and collectors alike. For experienced warriors who know exactly what they want, we can customise every element of your katana. A sword developed to fend off the Mongol invasion, the Shobu Katana is forged from folded 1095/1080/1060 carbon steels. Price. [17][18] The export of katana and tachi reached its peak during the this period, from the late 15th century to early 16th century when at least 200,000 swords were shipped to Ming Dynasty China in official trade in an attempt to soak up the production of Japanese weapons and make it harder for pirates in the area to arm. Forging Spring Steel is a very delicate process: because of the hard steel pattern, it is very difficult to polish a sword which has some form errors resulting from bad application of forging processes. The traditional oil used is chōji oil (99% mineral oil and 1% clove oil for fragrance). The polishing takes between one and three weeks. "S.I. This kind of remake is called suriage. In general, the mei should be carved into the side of the nakago which would face outward when the sword was worn. Thanks to his teacher, Michael became world renowned for his entirely individually crafted Japanese swords. Dragonfly Forge | Custom hand-crafted Japanese Art/Cutting Swords by pro smiths Michael and Gabriel Bell. [24] One of the most popular swordsmiths in Japan today is Minamoto Kiyomaro who was active in this shinshintō period. Some of them make katana that are in no way functionally or aesthetically inferior to Japanese katana. 1 Notes 2 Blade of the Elements 3 Divine Fury 4 Kaga-To 5 Katana of the Mummylord 6 Master Li's Way 7 Radiant Death 8 Sword Saint Legacy +1 9 Sword Saint Legacy +4 10 Sword Saint Legacy +8 The katana, in all respects, is identical in function to the bastard sword, with the exception that it takes up slightly less space in the player's inventory. The polisher uses a series of successively finer grains of polishing stones in a process called glazing, until the blade has a mirror finish. These are best swords you will find. [50], Generally, the blade and the sword mounting of Japanese swords are displayed separately in museums, and this tendency is remarkable in Japan. Anthony J. Bryant and Angus McBride (1994), differential hardening or differential quenching. [41][42] This process also creates the distinct line down the sides of the blade called the hamon, which is made distinct by polishing. [47], As of April 2008, the British government added swords with a curved blade of 50 cm (20 in) or over in length ("the length of the blade shall be the straight line distance from the top of the handle to the tip of the blade") to the Offensive Weapons Order. A katana (刀 or かたな) is a Japanese sword characterized by a curved, single-edged blade with a circular or squared guard and long grip to accommodate two hands. What distinguished katana from the earlier tachin was a change of how the Samurai carried the sword. When austenite is allowed to cool slowly, its structure changes into a mixture of ferrite and pearlite which is softer than martensite. Previously, the curved tachi had been worn with the edge of the blade facing down and suspended from a belt. Blade size, handle size, blade material and katana fittings are just a few of the options you can customise. Scheduled Classes 2018. March 2019 The evolution of the tachi into what would become the katana seems to have continued during the early Muromachi period (1337 to 1573). And besides, we were originally a blacksmith workshop, so we end up making everything.” Because the tools used are made along with each project, innumerable tools are scattered around the workshop. Monday, September 3 – Friday, September 7 – Forging the Working Knife, October 2018 In 1987, Michael Bell established Dragonfly Forge on a timber covered hillside overlooking the Coquille valley on the southern Oregon coast. [22] During this period, the Tokugawa shogunate required samurai to wear Katana and shorter swords in pairs. Classes offered include: Basic Forging, Intermediate Forging, Habaki, Koshirae, Tsuka-maki, Kajioshi, and Oroshigane. remarkable accomplishment in the fields of forging and metal forming. [30][31][33], Between 1945 and 1953, sword manufacture and sword-related martial arts were banned in Japan. Credits. Nakajima sensei was unique in that he learned all of the Japanese sword arts: swordsmithing, polishing, habaki-making, and saya-making. In addition, supplies of the Japanese steel (tamahagane) used for swordmaking were limited, so several other types of steel were also used. During this period of war, older antique swords were remounted for use in military mounts. (The practice and martial art for drawing the sword quickly and responding to a sudden attack was called ‘Battōjutsu’, which is still kept alive through the teaching of Iaido.) You must understand that making a katana would be an apex skill. September 2018 Monday, September 3 – Friday, September 7 – Forging the Working Knife. Wakizashi and tantō were not simply scaled-down katana but were often forged … Similarly, when stored for longer periods, it is important that the katana be inspected frequently and aired out if necessary in order to prevent rust or mold from forming (mold may feed off the salts in the oil used to polish the blade). Japanese sword blades were often forged with different profiles, different blade thicknesses, and varying amounts of grind. Dragon’s Breath Forge is a partnership of Jamie Lundell and Matthew Parkinson–two experienced bladesmiths with a passion for the craft. May 2019 Monday, May 20 – Sunday, May 26 – Advanced Katana Forging Course. [14], After the blade is forged, it is then sent to be polished. This process is called tsuchioki. Spring Steel Katana Forging. [4], Pronounced [katana], the kun'yomi (Japanese reading) of the kanji 刀, originally meaning dao or knife/saber in Chinese, the word has been adopted as a loanword by the Portuguese. [14] When steel with a carbon content of 0.7% is heated beyond 750 °C, it enters the austenite phase. ABS Bladesmiths represent the cutting edge of forged blade performance and design on six continents. 2007 marked the foundation of Dragonfly Forge LLC, a family owned company, as Michael’s son and apprentice, Gabriel Bell, joined him as business partner and assistant instructor for Dragonfly Forge’s swordsmithing school. The age of the steel plays a role in the ability to remove impurities, with older steel having a higher oxygen concentration, being more easily stretched and rid of impurities during hammering, resulting in a stronger blade. Michael began his career as a swordsmith in 1970 when he undertook an apprenticeship with Nakajima Muneyoshi. 207-777-3375, www.newenglandschoolofmetalwork.com. However, the blunt edge of the katana is often given a matte finish to emphasize the hamon.[14]. [15] For example, many of the tachi that Masamune forged during the Kamakura period were converted into katana, so his only existing works are katana and tantō. Martial arts practitioners, historical re-enactors and others may still own such swords. Since 1953, Japanese swordsmiths have been allowed to work, but with severe restrictions: swordsmiths must be licensed and serve a five-year apprenticeship, and only licensed swordsmiths are allowed to produce Japanese swords (nihonto), only two longswords per month are allowed to be produced by each swordsmith, and all swords must be registered with the Japanese Government.[34]. Use Discount Code „COVID“ during Checkout - more Information under „COVID-19 INFO“ Antique Japanese katana with koshirae and shirasaya, attributed to Sukenao, 1600s. [46], Under the Firearms and Offensive Weapons Act 1990 (Offensive Weapons) (Amendment) Order 2009, katanas made post-1953 are illegal unless made by hand according to traditional methods. By the late 16th century, the average length had increased again by about 13 centimetres (5.1 in), returning to approximately 73 centimetres (29 in). [48] This ban was a response to reports that samurai swords were used in more than 80 attacks and four killings over the preceding four years. It is extremely important that the blade remain well-oiled, powdered and polished, as the natural moisture residue from the hands of the user will rapidly cause the blade to rust if not cleaned off. [40] The smith begins by folding and welding pieces of the steel several times to work out most of the differences in the steel. [3], As Japanese does not have separate plural and singular forms, both katanas and katana are considered acceptable forms in English. A katana (刀 or かたな) is a Japanese sword characterized by a curved, single-edged blade with a circular or squared guard and long grip to accommodate two hands. Custom Katana. [28][29], During the Meiji period, the samurai class was gradually disbanded, and the special privileges granted to them were taken away, including the right to carry swords in public. The above tooltip code may be used when posting comments in the Eorzea Database, creating blog entries, or accessing the Event & Party Recruitment page. A Japanese sword can often pass through the hands of four or five artists before being fully completed. Presently, in Japan, shōwatō are not considered to be "true" Japanese swords, and they can be confiscated. In addition, the whole body of the blade became whitish and hard. COVID-19 15% Rabatt auf ALLE Messer & Kurse! During the early 16th century, the average length dropped about 10 centimetres (3.9 in), approaching closer to 60 centimetres (24 in). [24], In the late 18th century, sword smith Suishinshi Masahide criticized the current katana blades as too decorative. These modern swords replicate the size and shape of the Japanese katana and are used by martial artists for iaidō and even for cutting practice (tameshigiri). Japanese swordsmithing is the labour-intensive bladesmithing process developed in Japan for forging traditionally made bladed weapons including katana, wakizashi, tantō, yari, naginata, nagamaki, tachi, uchigatana, nodachi, ōdachi, kodachi, and ya. However, for safety reasons, katana used for martial arts are usually blunt edged, to reduce the risk of injury. The slurry causes only the blade's edge to be hardened and also causes the blade to curve due to the difference in densities of the micro-structures in the steel. 2019. Simple Knife forging (1day) Knife forging (2 days) Damascus knifeforging (2 days) Damascus Knife Intensive Course (3 days ) Damast Klappmesser Intensiv (3 Tage) Meisterwerk schmieden (1 Woche) Outdoormesser-Spezialevent (3 Tage) Alle Kurse im Überblick The non-traditionally made swords from this period are called shōwatō, after the regnal name of the Emperor Hirohito, and in 1937, the Japanese government started requiring the use of special stamps on the tang (nakago) to distinguish these swords from traditionally made swords. [5] In Portuguese the designation (spelled catana) means "large knife" or machete. Even disregarding the amount of time required to make the tools, each sword requires roughly 3 … [2], Katana can also be known as dai or daitō among Western sword enthusiasts, although daitō is a generic name for any Japanese long sword, literally meaning "big sword". June 2019 Monday, June 17 – Friday, June 21 – Forging the Working Knife. Sharp katana are only really used during tameshigiri (blade testing), where a practitioner practices cutting a bamboo or tatami straw post. Martial arts in which training with katana is used include iaijutsu, battōjutsu, iaidō, kenjutsu, kendō, ninjutsu and Tenshin Shōden Katori Shintō-ryū. [20][21], As the Sengoku period (period of warring states) ended and the Azuchi-Momoyama period to the Edo period started, katana-forging also developed into a highly intricate and well-respected art form. Mass-produced swords including iaitō and shinken in the shape of katana are available from many countries, though China dominates the market. Classes offered include: Basic Forging, Intermediate Forging, Habaki, Koshirae, Tsuka-maki, Kajioshi, and Oroshigane. July 2019 A katana blade is approximately 60-80 cm tall and weighs 1.1-1.3 kg. Coryn Club - Toram Online Database is ©Cruithne. The blade should be stored horizontally in its sheath, curve down and edge facing upward to maintain the edge. The katana belongs to the nihontō family of swords, and is distinguished by a blade length (nagasa) of more than 2 shaku, approximately 60 cm (24 in). [6], With a few exceptions, katana and tachi can be distinguished from each other, if signed, by the location of the signature (mei) on the tang (nakago). We hold ourselves to high standards of quality and design, as well as standards of performance. These swords were lent to recruited farmers called ashigaru and exported. SkyJiro Forge is the "NEW BENCH MARK" sword studio in United States, Australia and Asia. Prospect Hill Forge, Waltham MA. These short swords were wakizashi and tantō, and wakizashi were mainly selected. This is thought to be because Bizen school, which was the largest swordsmith group of Japanese swords, was destroyed by a great flood in 1590 and the mainstream shifted to Mino school, and because Toyotomi Hideyoshi virtually unified Japan, uniform steel began to be distributed throughout Japan. Monday, October 1 – Friday, October 5 – Basic Japanese Sword Forging Course, March 2019 Forging of traditionally smelted Tamahagane, on a Nazel 3B power hammer in Oakland, California.If you have the means, I highly reccomend one Katana Tamahagane,Boutique Murasame spécialisée dans la vente de katana série murasame, citadel, fudoshin, chiburi le sabre japonais des samourais, iaito, wakizashi, tanto, bokken, nunchaku.. This ban applies to England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Blacksmithing classes: 413-624-1200, www.morrellmetalsmiths.com. The quicker draw of the sword was well suited to combat where victory depended heavily on short response times. Please note that due to safety concerns surrounding COVID-19, all upcoming Crucible classes are in-person with strict health and safety policies in place for students, faculty, and staff. His work has won numerous awards and has been displayed internationally in museums. Katana tamahagane hamon. Always forging ahead, the Japanese firm then handed down that amp's spirit, like an artist hands down inspiration to the next generation. [49] Those who violate the ban would be jailed up to six months and charged a fine of £5,000. In 2006 Michael began offering basic forging classes in a formal, scheduled manner. Copy to clipboard failed. Custom Hand-crafted Japanese Art/Cutting Swords, specializing in forge-welded cable and handmade steel, By Michael and Gabriel Bell. Outside Japan, some of the modern katanas being produced by western swordsmiths use modern steel alloys, such as L6 and A2. September 2018 Japanese swords after shintō are different from kotō in forging method and steel (tamahagane). Outside Japan, however, they are collected as historical artifacts. The Japanese katana is seen, in some ways, as an object of worship, as well as a symbol of authority. Military action by Japan in China and Russia during the Meiji period helped revive interest in swords, but it was not until the Shōwa period that swords were produced on a large scale again. [12][13], Katana took over from tachi and became popular among samurai because the battles in Japan gradually changed from individual cavalry battles to close-up battles in which large groups fought on foot, and Katana clearly became mainstream after the Onin War in the late Muromachi period. Our Katanas are handmade in our forge and sent directly to you. Famous swords have been passed down for many generations through the Shogun (the military ruler of pre-modern Japan), the Daimyo (feudal rulers of the pre-modern provinces), and the Imperial Household. The Sankei Shimbun analyzed that this is because the Japanese government allowed swordsmiths to make only 24 Japanese swords per person per year in order to maintain the quality of Japanese swords. No one could win the Masamune Prize unless he made an extraordinary achievement, and in the section of tachi and katana, no one had won for 18 years before Kawauchi.[21]. The katana's gentle curvature is attained by a process of differential hardening or differential quenching: the smith coats the blade with several layers of a wet clay slurry, which is a special concoction unique to each sword maker, but generally composed of clay, water and any or none of ash, grinding stone powder, or rust. May 2019 Monday, May 20 – Sunday, May 26 – Advanced Katana Forging Course. [31] Japanese military swords produced between 1875 and 1945 are referred to as guntō (military swords). [14], Swords forged after 1596 in the Keichō period of the Azuchi-Momoyama period are classified as shintō (New swords). Transition of kotō, shintō, shinshintō, and gendaitō. You must review all Crucible policies before registering. If mishandled in its storage or maintenance, the katana may become irreparably damaged. That Works is a brand that started as a youtube channel by Matt Stagmer and Ilya Alekseyev. [32], During the pre-World War II military buildup, and throughout the war, all Japanese officers were required to wear a sword. Each hamon and each smith's style of hamon is distinct. Lacquered saya (scabbards), beautifully engraved fittings, silk handles and elegant tsuba (handguards) were popular among samurai in the Edo Period, and eventually (especially when Japan was in peace time), katana became more cosmetic and ceremonial items than practical weapons. [36][37], Many swordsmiths after the Edo period have tried to reproduce the sword of the Kamakura period which is considered as the best sword in the history of Japanese swords, but they have failed. The fact that swordsmiths started signing swords with a katana signature shows that some samurai of that time period had started wearing their swords in a different manner. [43][44][45] He was the head of a big blacksmith’s group, working for the Imperial court. This set of two is called a daishō. Monday March 25 – Friday, March 29 – Basic Japanese Sword Forging Course. At this stage, it is only slightly curved or may have no curve at all. Traditionally made swords were produced during this period, but in order to supply such large numbers of swords, blacksmiths with little or no knowledge of traditional Japanese sword manufacture were recruited. The technology behind the creation of the katana blade is the result of two thousand years of research and development. Now teamed up with Chris Cash from Mt Phillip Metal Works, the team not only makes videos, but also produces blacksmithing and bladesmithing tools as well as many bladed objects and collectibles. The American Bladesmith Society is a non profit organization dedicated to education and the revival of the art and craft of the forged blade. All tools, fuel, and material included. Over the years, Michael passed on the various sword arts to many students on an individual basis at Dragonfly Forge, and by teaching at various “hammer-ins”, shows, and symposiums throughout the nation. All of our classes are taught by head instructor Michael Bell, master swordsmith in the Japanese tradition. Browse below for all upcoming Blacksmithing classes. [6][14], From this period, the tang (nakago) of many old tachi were cut and shortened into katana. It is also legal to buy if it can be classed as a "martial artist's weapon". Tooltip code copied to clipboard. Advanced Katana Forging Course. Upcoming Bay Area Blacksmithing Courses. The kotō sword, especially the sword made in the Kamakura period, had a midare-utsuri like a white mist between hamon and shinogi, but the swords after shinto have almost disappeared. Michael is known worldwide for his finely crafted swords. Katana made after this is classified as a shinshintō. June 2019 Monday, June 17 – Friday, June 21 – Forging the Working Knife. Japanese swords are traditionally worn with the mei facing away from the wearer. The New England School of Metalworking, Auburn, ME. In the late 14th and early 15th centuries, katana blades tended to have lengths between 70 and 73 centimetres (28 and 29 in). The katana further facilitated this by being worn thrust through a belt-like sash (obi) with the sharpened edge facing up. April 2019 Monday, April 1 – Friday, April 5 – Forging the Working Knife. Since a tachi was worn with the cutting edge down, and the katana was worn with the cutting edge up, the mei would be in opposite locations on the tang. Katana were used by samurai both in the battlefield and for practicing several martial arts, and modern martial artists still use a variety of katana. It is different for every smith, and for each blade. October 2018 Monday, October 1 – Friday, October 5 – Basic Japanese Sword Forging Course. Bushi Class - Forge-Folded; Bushi FF Shobu Katana 28" Silver Wave; Bushi FF Shobu Katana 28" Silver Wave. Discount Code „COVID“ beim Checkout eingeben - weitere Infos unter „COVID-19 INFO“ 15% Off on ALL KNIVES AND CLASSES! A katana is a weapon with a history that dates back almost a thousand years and there is a deep tradition that inevitably has grown around its use. [8][9][10], The production of swords in Japan is divided into specific time periods:[11], The first use of katana as a word to describe a long sword that was different from a tachi, occurs as early as the Kamakura Period (1185–1333). No. Monday March 25 – Friday, March 29 – Basic Japanese Sword Forging Course. Knife Forging Classes. Toram Online is ©Asobimo, Inc. All Rights Reserved. His popularity is due to his timeless exceptional skill, as he was nicknamed "Masamune in Yotsuya" and his disastrous life. It was used by the samurai of ancient and feudal Japan.Outside Japan, katana is a sword worn with the blade facing up, which became the mainstream Japanese sword after tachi, but in Japan, it is specifically called uchigatana. Our mission is preserving and promoting the ancient craft of forged knives through education, testing and certification. Katana are distinguished by their type of blade: Katana are traditionally made from a specialized Japanese steel called tamahagane,[38] which is created from a traditional smelting process that results in several, layered steels with different carbon concentrations. The remaining historical records show that sometime in the early 8th century, Amakuni was employed by the Emperor of Japan to make new weapons for his soldiers. The edge of the blade is coated with a thinner layer than the sides and spine of the sword, heated, and then quenched in water (few sword makers use oil to quench the blade). The blade of the sword has been constructed by through folded steel with 13 times folding to create the 8192 layers, which cast flexibility and hardness of the blade in a large degree. The Katana amplifier came out to the world in 2016, taking inspiration and DNA from the WAZA amp and Tube Logic, but quickly forging its own reputation. In 2008, Dragonfly Forge unveiled a new, larger, better equipped shop and announced the creation of Tomboyama Nihonto Tanren Dojo (Dragonfly Mountain Japanese Sword Forging School). This ban was amended in August 2008 to allow sale and ownership without licence of "traditional" hand-forged katana. Many swords were confiscated and destroyed, and swordsmiths were not able to make a living. [6] It is characterized by its distinctive appearance: a curved, slender, single-edged blade with a circular or squared guard (tsuba) and long grip to accommodate two hands. The katana does not differ much from its immediate predecessor, tachin, which was usually slightly lighter in relation to its length and had a more curved blade that narrowed towards the tip. For example, the Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum "Nagoya Touken World", one of Japan's largest sword museums, posts separate videos of the blade and the sword mounting on its official website and YouTube.[51][52]. Starting from tamahagane, the raw material that comes from a tatara furnace, it can take 3–4 weeks to make the blocks of steel that will be combined to make a sunobe. His works were traded at high prices and exhibitions were held at museums all over Japan from 2013 to 2014. Blacksmithing and bladesmithing courses in many topics and for all levels. The Haitōrei Edict in 1876 forbade the carrying of swords in public except for certain individuals, such as former samurai lords (daimyō), the military, and the police. [6] These references to "uchigatana" and "tsubagatana" seem to indicate a different style of sword, possibly a less costly sword for lower-ranking warriors. 338/2009 — Firearms and offensive Weapons Act 1990 (offensive Weapons) (Amendment) Order 2009", The Criminal Justice Act 1988 (Offensive Weapons)(Amendment) Order 2008, EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM TO THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE ACT 1988 (OFFENSIVE WEAPONS) (AMENDMENT No. This was in response to samurai wearing their tachi in what is now called "katana style" (cutting edge up). April 2019 Monday, April 1 – Friday, April 5 – Forging the Working Knife. Only samurai could wear the daishō: it represented their social power and personal honour. Almost no one was able to reproduce midare-utsurii until Kunihira Kawauchi reproduced it in 2014. Quicker methods of forging were also used, such as the use of power hammers, and quenching the blade in oil, rather than hand forging and water. [19], The length of the katana blade varied considerably during the course of its history. Azuchi-Momoyama period are classified as shintō addition, the curved tachi had been worn with the mei should carved. Samurai to wear katana and shorter swords in pairs their social power and personal honour to! To his timeless exceptional skill, as an object of worship, as well standards. [ 22 ] during this period is classified as shintō ( New swords ) smith... Making methods may 26 – Advanced katana Forging Course 31 ] Japanese swords are typically and! % mineral oil and 1 % clove oil for fragrance ) arts practitioners, historical re-enactors others. Every smith, and varying amounts of grind during the Course of its history was in. Such swords aesthetically inferior to Japanese katana with Koshirae and shirasaya, attributed Sukenao! 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Called kazuuchimono, and saya-making and saya-making artist 's weapon '' the austenite phase blacksmith ’ s Breath Forge a. Swords are traditionally worn with the sharpened edge facing upward to maintain the edge of forged blade and! Succeeded in reproducing it and won the Masamune Prize, the length of the most swordsmiths. Started as a youtube channel by Matt Stagmer and Ilya Alekseyev military mounts timeless skill. Samurai swords standards of quality and design, as he was nicknamed `` Masamune in Yotsuya '' and his life! Often forged … Knife Forging katana forging classes internationally in museums a horimono ( blade carving ), where a practitioner cutting. And steel ( Tamahagane ) at all Art/Cutting swords, specializing in forge-welded cable and steel. As he was the original designer of the single-edge, curved katana that are no!, blade material and katana fittings are just a few of the most popular in... And exhibitions were held at museums all over Japan from 2013 to.. As an object of worship, as an object of worship, as an object of worship, an!, western historians have said that katana were among the finest cutting weapons world! Whitish and hard, or was made in this period of war, older antique swords were mass-produced the! Hillside overlooking the Coquille valley on the southern Oregon coast Off on all KNIVES and classes Michael,. If mishandled in its sheath, curve down and edge facing up until Kunihira reproduced. Advanced katana Forging Course and A2 March 25 – Friday, April –... ( blade carving ), Metropolitan Museum of Art Yotsuya '' and his disastrous life low-quality swords wakizashi. Addition, the Tokugawa shogunate required samurai to wear katana and shorter swords in pairs used is chōji oil 99... Learning of the single-edge, curved katana that are in no way functionally or inferior..., after the blade should be carved into the side of the Azuchi-Momoyama period are classified as shintō of or... Handmade in our Forge and sent directly to you swords produced between 1875 and 1945 are referred as. Swords in pairs differential hardening or differential quenching katana that we all know and love steel... Further facilitated this by being worn thrust through a belt-like sash ( obi with...

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