The path was used by a team of frontiersmen led by Daniel Boone, making it accessible to pioneers who used it to journey into the western frontiers of Kentucky and Tennessee. [2] In 1966 Robert Dietz discovered shatter cones in nearby sandstone, proving recent speculation. Gen. Felix Zollicoffer at the Cumberland Gap.. In Cumberland Gap, most buildings are single detached homes, and the remaining dwellings are mainly mobile homes. Cumberland Gap, natural pass (elevation 1,640 feet [500 metres]) that was cut through the Cumberland Plateau in the eastern United States by former stream activity. Things to know when planning a trip to Cumberland Gap NHP. Cumberland Gap Tourism: Tripadvisor has 553 reviews of Cumberland Gap Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Cumberland Gap resource. Tours of the historic Hensley Settlement are offered from May through October. Less than 300 million years ago a meteorite, "approximately the size of a football field", struck the earth, creating the Middlesboro Crater. 40965. Searchable listings of Cumberland Gap hotels, motels, resorts, bed & breakfast, and more. [17], This article is about a mountain pass in the United States. Review of Cumberland Gap National Historical Park Reviewed July 25, 2012 Went to the pinnacle overlook-it was amazing and beautiful, but I am terrified of heights and was a little scared. In June 1862, Union Army General George W. Morgan captured the gap for the Union. Nonprofit MEMBER of Cumberland Gap Region Tourism Association. [12], U.S. Route 25E passed overland through the gap before the completion of the Cumberland Gap Tunnel in 1996. If … It remained isolated until the coal mining boom of the 1900s when railroads connected it with surrounding towns. Visitors traveling on Interstate 75 in Kentucky should exit on 25E at Corbin. [7], The passage created by Cumberland Gap was well traveled by Native Americans long before the arrival of European-American settlers. 10 on the Mississippi River and the right held by Brig. The Cumberland Gap is a pass through the long ridge of the Cumberland Mountains, within the Appalachian Mountains, near the junction of the U.S. states of Kentucky, Virginia, and Tennessee. The population was 204 at the 2000 census. [2] It lies within Cumberland Gap National Historical Park and is located on the border of present-day Kentucky and Virginia, approximately 0.25 miles (0.40 km) northeast of the tri-state marker with Tennessee. (Romance Novel), This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 00:58. Several American Civil War engagements occurred in and around the Cumberland Gap and are known as the Battle of the Cumberland Gap. This combination of natural geological processes created ideal conditions for weathering and erosion of the rocks. The Cumberland Gap is a pass through the long ridge of the Cumberland Mountains, within the Appalachian Mountains, near the junction of the U.S. states of Kentucky, Virginia, and Tennessee. All food must be properly stored in a vehicle when not in use and garbage must be properly stored or … You can go to the overlook up on the mountain, they have a nice vistitors center. In the winter months, January through March, temperatures range in the 30s to 40s F (0s C) and are generally mild with rain and few periods of snow.[4]. Visitors to the park can expect to see gray squirrels, white-tailed deer, cottontail rabbits, songbirds, hawks, snakes, turtles, and perhaps black bear or bobcat. First Name. Visitors traveling on Interstate 75 in Tennesseee should exit on Highway 63 at Jacksboro/Lafollette. Long used by Native American nations, the Cumberland Gap was brought to the attention of settlers in 1750 by Thomas Walker, a Virginia physician and explorer. In 1775 Daniel Boone, hired by the Transylvania Company, arrived in the region leading a company of men to widen the path through the gap to make settlement of Kentucky and Tennessee easier. Also got to meet some extremely nice people up there and saw several deer. Courtesy of the Kentucky Historical Society. For other uses, see, Narrow pass through the Cumberland Mountains. For additional park information, please visit the NPS web site. To the south, the ridge rises 600 feet (180 m) above the pass, while to the north the Pinnacle Overlook towers 900 feet (270 m) above (elevation 2,505 feet (764 m)). It is estimated that between 200,000 and 300,000 European-American settlers passed through the gap on their way into Kentucky and the Ohio Valley before 1810. It is located near the point where Kentucky, Virginia, and Tennessee meet between Middlesboro, Kentucky, and the town of Cumberland Gap, Tennessee. Further constriction to the northwest of Cumberland Mountain developed into a fault trending north-to-south called the Rocky Face Fault, which eventually cut through Cumberland Mountain. Ranger led tours of Gap Cave are offered throughout the year. [16] Over 120 species of birds have been logged in the park on the website eBird. The nearest cities are Middlesboro, Kentucky, and Harrogate, Tennessee. (Cumberland Gap National Historical Park was founded in 1959.) In 1750 Dr. Thomas Walker discover Cumberland Gap while searching for a settlement area. The museum was established June 18th 2003 and is located in famous Cumberland Gap, TN, where the borders of Kentucky, Tennessee and Virginia come together. [8], The gap was named for Prince William, Duke of Cumberland, son of King George II of Great Britain, who had many places named for him in the American colonies after the Battle of Culloden. The passage through the gap was originally created by herds of woodland buffalo that traveled across it over thousands of years, drawn by the abundance of salt in the region. They will also be having Open House all day from 10 to 7 p.m., serving refreshments and a door prize drawing of a gift certificate. [11] By the 1790s, the trail that Boone and his men built had been widened to accommodate wagon traffic and became known as the Wilderness Road. [2] One of three astroblemes in the state, it is a 3.7-mile (6.0 km) diameter meteorite impact crater[5] with the city of Middlesboro, Kentucky, built entirely inside it. It was renamed Cumberland in 1926. [3], Because it is centrally located in the United States, the region around Cumberland Gap experiences all four seasons. There are 15 various vegetation communities throughout the park, with some of them in special locations, such as mountain bogs, low-elevation wetlands, and rocky bluffs. From the new album POOR DAVID'S ALMANACK, out now on Acony Records. [14], Within the Cumberland Gap National Historical Park there are currently 855 known species of vascular plants identified, but that number is expected to increase with reports from National Park Service inventory and monitoring programs. Park Address: 91 Bartlett Park Road, Middlesboro, KY 40965. The pass is located in the southeastern United States. The Cumberland Gap National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park located at the border between Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia, centered on the Cumberland Gap, a natural break in the Appalachian Mountains.. The Cumberland Gap is one of many passes in the Appalachian Mountains but the only one in the continuous Cumberland Mountain ridgeline. Discover rich history, spectacular overlooks, unique rock formations, cascading waterfalls, and an extensive trail system in Cumberland Gap National Historical Park's 24,000 acres. Use our easy Lodging Search to find exactly the type of accommodation you are … Background. It was an important part of the Wilderness Road and is now part of the Cumberland Gap National Historical Park. However, the Cumberland Gap National Historical Park is closed until further notice. The Cumberland Gap is a passageway running through Cumberland Mountain at the Virginia-Kentucky border. The population was 2,611 at the 2000 census and was estimated at 2,291 in 2007. The gap has been mentioned in many other songs, including: ”Tennessee Moon” by Norah Hess features a fictionalization of the Cumberland Gap post-Civil War as the main setting. Cumberland Gap National Historical Park Visitor Center is located on U.S. Highway 25E just south of Middlesboro, Kentucky. Entrance Fee: $0.00, There is … It is famous in American colonial history for its role as a key passageway through the lower central Appalachians. Probably an hour from Knoxville. The nearby town of Cumberland Gap, in Tennessee, is named after the gap. Special mining techniques must be used in the complicated strata of this crater. The following year, in a bloodless engagement in September 1863, Union Army troops under General Ambrose Burnside forced the surrender of 2,300 Confederates defending the gap, gaining Union control of the gap for the remainder of the war. Little Congress Bicycle Museum 807 Llewellyn St Cumberland Gap, TN 37724 P:423-869-9993 bicyclemuseum.net The Cumberland Gap Inn has the best view of the Smoky Mountains in town—and it should, because it’s smack in the middle of the Cumberland Gap National Park. It's not as big as the GSMNP nor does it get anywhere as crowded. On his arrival, Boone discovered that Martin had already arrived in Powell Valley, where Martin and his men were clearing land for their own settlement – the westernmost settlement in English colonial America at the time. Our brands include Cumberland Gap, Hickory Hills, Olde Kentucky, Olde English and Pine Mountain which are all Naturally Smoked with 100% real hickory wood. The summers are typically sunny, warm and humid with average high temperatures in the mid to upper 80s F (29-32C). Bears are active in Cumberland Gap National Historical Park. 1501 Hwy 25 E Middlesboro, KY 40965 606-268-2855 Text Us Now Text us × Close. Full Line of Pork Products. What are the most popular housing types in Cumberland Gap, TN? The base of the gap is about 300 feet (91 m) above the valley floor, even though the north side of the pass was lowered 20 feet (6.1 m) during the construction of Old U.S. Route 25E. It is one of seven named highways designated in Kentucky's parkway system. Cumberland was settled in 1826 and named Poor Fork. Today 18,000 cars pass beneath the site daily, and 1.2 million people visit the park on the site annually. The park features many hiking trails. But Martin and his men were chased out of the area by Native Americans, and Martin did not return until 1775.[10]. Middlesboro, KY Used Cars Middlesboro KY At Cumberland Ford Lincoln, our customers can count on quality used cars, great prices, and a knowledgeable sales staff. Lateral compressive forces of sedimentary rocks from deep layers of the Earth's crust pushing upward 320 to 200 million years ago created the thrust sheet. List of mountain passes in the Appalachian Mountains, "Geology of Cumberland Gap National Historical Park", "Cumberland Gap National Historical Park", "Profile for Cumberland Gap National Historical Park", "Impact at Cumberland Gap: Where Natural and National History Collide", National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form: Cumberland Gap Historic District - Virginia/Kentucky/Tennessee, "Plants: Cumberland Gap National Historical Park", "Animals: Cumberland Gap National Historical Park", Magoffin County Pioneer Village and Museum, Bat Cave and Cascade Caverns State Nature Preserves, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cumberland_Gap&oldid=994082213, Rail mountain passes of the United States, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Discover rich history, spectacular overlooks, unique rock formations, cascading waterfalls, and an extensive trail system in Cumberland Gap National Historical Park's 24,000 acres. 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