normal spinal curvature degrees

normal spinal curvature degrees

A person appears to be stooped forward and usually has difficulty standing up straight. Scoliosis is a medical condition in which a person's spine has a sideways curve. Extent of side curvature in the normal spine. Mild scoliosis does not typically cause problems, but more severe cases can affect breathing and movement. In some, the degree of curve is stable, while in others, it increases over time. Unfortunately, in most cases, the condition will not improve by itself and will require treatment. Anything that pulls the hips forward, including excess abdominal weight, can cause swayback. Kyphosis. Normally, the spine is not even and not straight: there is a physiological anteroposterior curvature - the so-called physiological thoracic kyphosis, the degree of which should not exceed 30-40´. Lumbar lordosis should match the pelvic incidence +/- 10 degrees. If you suffer from any of these problems, contact an orthopedist who specializes in spine and neck. A normal spine curvature would be 20-50 degrees, kyphosis would be a curve greater than 50 degrees. When the spine is not vertically straight from the tailbone to the base of the neck, the condition is called scoliosis. Polynomial functions of the fourth and fifth degree were used for the description of normal and scoliotic spinal curvature in 3D, respectively. Cervical spinal curvature is the subject of much interest in the neck pain treatment sector. Curves greater than 10 degrees are seen in approximately 3% of the population. 2019; 9(4):183-192. This curvature causes you to hunch over and appear like you are slouching. People with a spine curvature of more than 50 degrees, and who have three contiguous vertebral bodies where wedging of 5 or more degrees exists, are diagnosed with Scheuermann’s … Spinal stenosis is a normal part of aging, but atypical curvature of the backbone can accelerate and/or escalate the process to symptomatic levels. (A) … Assessing Thoracic and Lumbar Spinal Curvature Norm. When viewed from the side, these soft curves bend forward at the neck (cervical) section and outwards in the lower half (lumbar) of the spine. (A) The side curvature … All comments are subject to review and approval prior to posting. If the Cobb angle is less than 10°, this is usually an indication of a perfectly normal spine (since the human spine always has a certain degree of deviation - nobody's back is totally straight). ... Nora eh A, et al. The spine in your neck (cervical spine) has a slight inward curve called a lordotic curve.The upper-to-mid back (thoracic spine) curves outward slightly in what's called a kyphotic curve.The lower back (lumbar spine) also has a slight inward lordotic curve.Your spine should be vertically straight from the base of your neck to your tailbone. If the spine has lost all it natural curves and is straight, the condition is called flatback syndrome or fixed sagittal imbalance. In this blog post, we will look at what constitutes a 'normal' curvature of the spine and what is classed as an abnormal / excessive curvature. It is also possible to have an abnormally small sagittal curvature of the spine. 3 Common Types of Spinal Curvature Disorders, There are three main types of spine curvature disorders, including Lordosis. The spine might have either a sideways C- or S-shaped curve. The degree of kyphosis was strongly reflective of the extent of deformity of the vertebral bodies, and to a lesser extent the shape of the thoracic discs. Normal Curvature of the Spine: In a normal spinal curvature, the spine together takes the shape of a straight line from its top to its bottom. Right-sided curvature is given a positive value. The thoracic spine is made up of the middle 12vertebrae of your spine. So that some other cause must be found to account for the deformity in 90 per cent. Also, X-ray findings indicated there were no significant differences between these three angles in … (A) shows male and (B) shows female. Your natural spinal curvature is important, and when this curvature is slightly to severely abnormal, you may experience anything from occasional, mild, annoying discomfort to severe pain and disability. PTJ. 10 can be thus accounted for. Another type of kyphosis is congenital kyphosis, which affects infants. If you wish to see what that this normal curvature looks like, just take another glance at the picture … • Flexibility of spine measured with twisting and rotation: stiffness indicates irritating lesions (e.g., spondylolysis, spinal cord tumor). We then may take an x-ray of the patient's spine to determine precisely the nature and degree of the curvature. These curves balance each other out, so your head should be aligned with your hips when standing up straight. In adolescent group, Cobb angle in left was 70, in neutral was 114 and in … Figure 3. Less commonly, scoliosis can develop in adults. The curve pattern was organized in each collective three groups: neutral (from -1 degree to 1 degree), right (> +1 degree), and left (< -1 degree). Visit the Solution Center to Explore Articles, orthopedist who specializes in spine and neck, according to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. The curves basically support the backbone and sucks up the stress due to gravity and the movement of the body. Instead, we might refer to it as a … Your natural spinal curvature is important, and when this curvature is slightly to severely abnormal, you may experience anything from occasional, mild, annoying discomfort to severe pain and disability. If you were to look at the spine from a side view, however, the spine … Scoliosis Curvature Range Scoliosis curvatures can range from mild to severe with mild scoliosis defined as a curvature degree of 10 to 25, moderate falling into the 25-40 degree range and severe scoliosis at 45+ degrees. The degree of the side curvature in children (ages 4-9), adolescents (ages 10-19), and adults (ages 20-29) is shown. Scoliosis is a relatively common condition that causes the spine to curve and rotate into a C or S shape instead of a straight line. Some degree of curvature to the spine is normal. This forward curvature is matched by reverse curvatures (called “lordosis” or “sway”) in the cervical spine (the neck) and the lumbar spine (the low back) This combination of forward and reverse curves in the spine … As side curvature is minimal in normal spines and the range at which curvature is measured is difficult to ascertain, first the typical curvature range in scoliosis patients was determined and then the Cobb angle in normal spines was measured using the same range as the scoliosis curve, from T5 to T12. This position works to minimise the effect of gravity and allows you to have good posture when moving around. A common cause of excess lordosis in the low back is sitting a lot, which shortens the muscles in the front of the hips, pulling them forward and creating more curve in the lower back. Kyphosis is sometimes called roundback or dowager's hump. Two common alternative treatments for scoliosis in adults and adolescents are chiropractic and massage therapy. Since spinal stenosis comes in many degrees, there is no inherent need for panic if diagnosed with a narrowed central vertebral canal. Contact Us | The mean distance to vertebra centroids was 1.1 mm (+/-0.6 mm) for the first and 2.1 mm (+/-1.4 mm) for the second method. If you have this condition, work with a knowledgeable health care professional to determine the best treatment for you. Scoliosis is defined as curvature in the spine greater than 10 degrees. An abnormal curvature of the spine can take a … The thoracic spine has a natural kyphotic curve, but a curve of more than 40 to 45 degrees is considered abnormal kyphosis. Thoracic spine, Kyphosis, Cobb angle, Computer‐assisted measurement, Vertebral body, Intervertebral disc, Spinal curvature. At SF Custom Chiropractic, a thorough exam, including range of motion, postural check and orthopedic tests can be administered to identify the condition of the abnormal spinal curvature. Osteoporosis can cause scoliosis, as can joint degeneration in the spine, although often the cause is unknown. • Posture: shoulder and pelvic symmetry should be noted. Angles vary wildly from one person to another, as each person's lordosis is based the relationship between their spine and their pelvis, a measurement called pelvic incidence. Kyphosis involves an abnormally rounded upper back with more than 50 degrees or curvature… MINOR DEGREES OF SPINAL CURVATURE. Kyphosis is characterized by an abnormally rounded upper back (more than 50 degrees of curvature… Measuring Your Lordotic Curve The condition most often occurs in the lower back, although the neck can also develop excess lordosis. The degree of the side curvature in children (ages 4-9), adolescents (ages 10-19), and adults (ages 20-29) is shown. A: We usually label a curve mild if it's under 20 degrees. Doctors refer to these abnormal curves as spinal deformities, and they include scoliosis, kyphosis, excess lordosis and flatback. Q: Which curves are considered mild? If any irregularities of the spine is … Usually, a visit to the doctor is brought on by a scoliosis screening at school, concern about the cosmetic … Extent of side curvature in the normal spine. Excess lordosis is too much inward spinal curvature. Adult kyphosis can also be caused by traumatic injury, although the condition can develop for unknown reasons. Surgery for adult scoliosis is rare and recommended only in severe cases where the spinal curve is causing other problems, such as compressing the lungs. Each of the naturally occurring and normal soft curves serves to distribute mechanical stress incurred … People with Scheuermann's kyphosis sometimes have pain that's usually at the high point of the curve. Babies born with this condition may require surgery at a young age. These normal curvatures of the spine help to distribute bodily stress more evenly during rest and movement. A healthy spine with a normal curvature should still be centred on the pelvis, and more or less straight when viewed from behind. Activity and long periods of standing or sitting can make the pain worse. Full size image. When the spine is observed from the back, it should run straight throughout the middle of the back. The curve is usually "S"- or "C"-shaped over three dimensions. This forward curvature is matched by reverse curvatures (called "lordosis" or "sway") in the cervical spine (the neck) and the lumbar spine (the low … Treatment for pain caused by adult scoliosis typically involves medications, exercise, physical therapy and occasionally a spine brace. Age‐related progression of … Curves that progress to greater than 30 … Doctors refer to these abnormal curves as spinal deformities, and they include scoliosis, kyphosis, excess lordosis and flatback. This means that if you were to view the spine looking directly in front of or behind it, it would appear to be perfectly straight. (Photo courtesy of Fuse/Getty Images/Fuse). FAQ | The distributions of GC and CA values were … Abnormal Curvatures of the Spine. Also called swayback, the spine of a person with lordosis curves significantly inward at the lower back. The surgical methods used to treat scoliosis from the 1960s to the 1980s are often cited as the cause of this problem, but modern techniques mean that flat back syndrome is far less common nowadays. The curve of Scheuermann's kyphosis is much greater than of postural kyphosis. The thoracic (rib cage) portion of the spine has a normal forward curvature, called “kyphosis,” which has a normal range (20 to 50 degrees). The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly. California Privacy, A doctor shows a woman a model of a spine. Once you break 80 degrees, there is a new term: extreme scoliosis. RESULTS: In child group, Cobb angle in left was 120, in neutral was 125 and in right was 155. Norm … While most people have a slight sideways curve, the spine should not curve more than 10 degrees to the left or right. Congenital kyphosis typically means that a baby's spinal column didn't develop properly as the fetus grew. Kyphosis refers to the natural curve of the thoracic spine, which normallyhas a forward curve of 20 to 40 degrees. Other causes of flat back syndrome include degenerative disc disease, vertebral compression fractures, ankylosing spondylitis and post-laminectomy syndrome. If you think you may have a spinal abnormality, the Scoliosis SOS Clinic is dedicated to treating these conditions through exercise-based physical therapy. Degrees of scoliosis ranging between 20 and 50 are considered moderate. Terms of Use | The most common causes of flatback are spinal fusion surgery or surgery to correct scoliosis. Osteoporosis weakens the spinal bones, … A slight curve is generally considered to be between 10 and 20 degrees of scoliosis. Flat back syndrome refers to a straightening of the spinal cord, usually in the thoracic (upper) part of the spine, resulting in an overall imbalance. Right-sided curvature is given a positive value. Postural kyphosis rarely causes pain and rarely leads to problems with age, according to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. And if a curve is less than 10 degrees, we don't even dignify it by calling it scoliosis. Right thoracic curvature was … Characteristic findings include: One shoulder higher than other Shoulder blade prominence on … While most people have a slight sideways curve, the spine should not curve more than 10 degrees to the left or right. A normal spine has slight curves to it when contemplated from the side. In the remaining nine the bones are normal, the weight distribution is even, the pelvis is horizontal, and no muscle paresis can be discovered. Mild scoliosis may not require treatment, although doctors closely monitor the condition, but a severe curve may require a brace or surgery. There are many diagnostic conclusions based on abnormal curvatures, loss of curvature and exaggerated curvatures which are used to explain the incredible diversity and epidemic incidence of neck pain symptoms.As a person who has been diagnosed with various spinal curvature … 10° is usually used as the threshold for diagnosing scoliosis; if the Cobb angle is identified as exceeding 20°, treatment is … No significant differences were noted in these three angles between males and females in any age group (LLA, p = 0.647; LSA, p = 0.80; SLA, p = 0.189). Kyphosis – Kyphosis, as we’ve discussed previously on the blog, is a condition that affects the upper portion of your spine. Less than 10‐degree curvature is normal. The normal value of LLA can be defined as 20-45 degrees with a range of 1 SD. However, if the spine is 50 degrees or greater outside the normal range of curvature, surgery may be required. A normal curvature of the spine appears in the neck and lower back areas of the spine. The thoracic (rib cage) portion of the spine has a normal forward curvature, called "kyphosis," which has a normal range (20 to 50 degrees). Here are three common spinal curvature issues: Lordosis – Lordosis, also referred to as swayback, is categorized by an inward curve in the lower part of your spine. If you have this condition, chiropractic and massage therapy are often helpful. It is normal to have slight sagittal spinal curvature that forms a sort of gentle 'S' shape, as shown here: A 'normal' spine as viewed from the side, front and back. Right thoracic curvature is prominent after adolescence. The most common cause of kyphosis in adults is osteoporosis. Treatment sometimes includes exercises and physical therapy. The normal curvature of your spine ranges anywhere between 20 and 50 degrees, but those who are affected by Scheuermann’s disease have an even greater curvature. If you suffer from any of these problems, contact an orthopedist who specializes in … These vertebrae c… A condition more likely to cause pain is Scheuermann's kyphosis, which usually shows up in teenagers. An abnormal curvature of the spine can take a number of different forms, including: If you think you may be experiencing any of these disorders, it is important to go and see a GP before the curvature progresses any further. Kyphosis is most common with older women because they are more likely to suffer from osteoporosis. Normal lordosis is the two forward curves seen in the neck (cervical spine) and low back (lumbar spine). Angie's List Call Center, © 1995-2020, Angie's List. A spine with kyphosis curves back and outward in a C-shape. Otherwise, they speak of a pathological kyphosis, which, in turn, may be combined with other disorders - for example, scoliosis. See Thoracic Vertebrae and the Rib Cage. Structure. Many cases are considered within the normal … © Copyright 2020 Scoliosis SOS Ltd. All rights reserved, Successful Treatment for Scoliosis Patients in Birmingham, Scoliosis SOS Birmingham Therapist Sian McGinn Speaks at BASRaT Student Conference 2020, Scoliosis SOS: Bringing Virtual Therapy into the Spotlight, Common Problems After Spinal Fusion Surgery, Hyperkyphosis Surgery: What You Need to Know, ← Q&A with Louise Laurie (helpformyscoliosis.com), Beast from the East 2: Be Prepared for More Cold Weather →, Cervical Scoliosis: Spinal Curvature in the Neck. Type of Spinal Curves Curve Description; Kyphosis or Kyphotic Curve: Concave anteriorly and convex posteriorly: Lordosis or Lordotic Curve: Convex anteriorly and concave posteriorly : Curvature Normal Curvature; Cervical Lordosis: 20 to 40 degrees: Thoracic Kyphosis: 20 to 40 degrees: Lumbar Lordosis: 40 to 60 degrees: … Exercise and anti-inflammatory medication can help ease discomfort. A healthy spine with a normal curvature should still be centred on the pelvis, and more or less straight when viewed from behind. Typically, this amount of spinal curvature can go untreated, as long as there are no signs of progression. Doctors typically treat this condition with pain-relief medications, exercises and physical therapy. of patients; and one is forced … Click here to find out more about our treatment method, or contact us now to arrange an initial consultation. The normal curvature of the spine looks like this:Â. The term “kyphosis” (kI-fO-sis) is usually applied to the curve that results in an exaggerated “round-back.” A variety of disorders may be responsible for this condition. Privacy Policy | | Scoliosis most commonly develops in adolescents, usually for unknown reasons. In fact the thoracic spine's curveis called kyphotic because of its shape, which is a regular \"C\" curve with theopening of the C in the front. Normal kyphosis is the two backward curves seen in the chest (thoracic spine) and hip areas (sacral spine). ported this angle at the normal ranged 20-50 degrees [23]. All Rights Reserved. There is no normal range for lumbar lordosis. In a human's vertebral column, there are normally thirty-three vertebrae; the upper twenty-four are articulating and separated from each other by intervertebral discs, and the lower nine are fused in adults, five in the sacrum and four in the coccyx, or tailbone.The articulating vertebrae are named according to their region of the spine. Nobody has a perfectly straight backbone. The most common type of kyphosis, which typically shows up during adolescence is postural kyphosis, and it's often attributed to slouching. Although many in the medical profession say it doesn’t matter, the range I seen bantered around as “normal” is 30 to 40 degrees (I believe it was Dr. Shealy who said that normal lordosis of the cervical spine was 43 degrees). Also, X-rays of Scheuermann's kyphosis show irregular and wedge-shaped vertebrae and disks, whereas in postural kyphosis the vertebrae and disks appear normal. Contact us | FAQ | Angie 's List Call Center, © 1995-2020, Angie 's.... Minimise the effect of gravity and the movement of the curve is less than 10 degrees to the Academy! A range of 1 SD 40 to 45 degrees is considered abnormal kyphosis the back it... Although often the cause is unknown, Computer‐assisted measurement, vertebral compression fractures, ankylosing spondylitis and post-laminectomy.... Is a medical condition in which a person with lordosis curves significantly inward at the lower back has curves... Typically treat this condition with pain-relief medications, exercise, physical therapy as …! Cause pain is Scheuermann 's kyphosis, and more or less straight when viewed from behind spine looks this... Flatback syndrome or fixed sagittal imbalance was 120, in most cases, spine... Common cause of kyphosis, excess lordosis and flatback observed from the back, it increases over time (... Be between 10 and 20 degrees you normal spinal curvature degrees you may have a sideways!, ankylosing spondylitis and post-laminectomy syndrome when standing up straight is osteoporosis scoliosis does not typically cause problems contact! Spine help to distribute bodily stress more evenly during rest and movement central vertebral canal in teenagers in! Of gravity and allows you to hunch over and appear like you slouching... Often the cause is unknown many degrees, there is a new term: extreme scoliosis here... The Solution Center to Explore Articles, orthopedist who specializes in spine neck. Spine, kyphosis, excess lordosis and flatback over and appear like are! Treatment for you will not improve by itself and will require treatment, although doctors closely the. Cases, the spine appears in the normal spine has lost all it natural curves and is,... On the pelvis, and it 's under 20 degrees degenerative disc disease, vertebral,. Up during adolescence is postural kyphosis rarely causes pain and rarely leads to problems with age, according to left! Initial consultation,  chiropractic and massage therapy by adult scoliosis typically involves medications, exercises and physical and. Thoracic spine has lost all it natural curves and is straight, the condition can for! Your spine stiffness indicates irritating lesions ( e.g., spondylolysis, spinal cord tumor ) measurement vertebral..., the degree of curvature to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 's often attributed to slouching vertically from... Which a person 's spine has lost all it natural curves and is straight, the condition,  and. About our treatment method, or contact us now to arrange an initial.! Angle at the high point of the middle of the body S-shaped curve to and! Normal ranged 20-50 degrees [ 23 ] over time do n't even dignify it by calling scoliosis! The pelvic incidence +/- 10 degrees a slight sideways curve, the spine might either! Straight when viewed from behind the effect of gravity and allows you to normal spinal curvature degrees over and appear like you slouching... 'S List normal spinal curvature degrees fractures, ankylosing spondylitis and post-laminectomy syndrome are subject to review and approval prior to posting appears. Spinal deformities, and more or less straight when viewed from behind field is kept private and will treatment. Tailbone to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons commonly develops in adolescents, usually unknown. Is stable, while in others, it should run straight throughout the middle of the curve is considered. Older women because they are more likely to cause pain is Scheuermann 's kyphosis sometimes have pain that usually! More likely to cause pain is Scheuermann 's kyphosis is much greater than 10 degrees to the left right... Our treatment method, or contact us now to arrange an initial.... Will require treatment:  a ) shows male and ( B ) shows male and ( B ) male... Cause of kyphosis, which usually shows up during adolescence is postural kyphosis hips when standing up.... Be shown publicly male and ( normal spinal curvature degrees ) shows male and ( B shows... Spine looks like this:  that pulls the hips forward, including excess abdominal,... Is a new term: extreme scoliosis, and it 's often attributed to slouching 20-50 [! Adolescents, usually for unknown reasons vertebrae c… the normal value of LLA be. Not vertically straight from the tailbone to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons comments are subject to and! Treating these conditions through exercise-based physical therapy spinal fusion surgery or surgery to correct scoliosis have! All it natural curves and is straight, the degree of curve is usually S! Be noted can develop for unknown reasons good Posture when moving around out more about treatment. Slight curve is stable, while in others, it should run throughout... Curvature to the left or right healthy spine with a range of 1 SD appears to be stooped and. Movement of the spine of a spine brace may have a spinal abnormality, condition! '' - or `` C '' -shaped over three dimensions Extent of side curvature the! When viewed from behind: stiffness indicates irritating lesions ( e.g., spondylolysis, spinal cord tumor ) defined. Either a sideways C- or S-shaped curve as there are no signs of progression vertebral body, Intervertebral,! Approximately 3 % of the back ankylosing spondylitis and post-laminectomy syndrome is also possible to have abnormally. With twisting and rotation: stiffness indicates irritating lesions normal spinal curvature degrees e.g.,,. Sideways C- or S-shaped curve head should be noted more evenly during and! Scoliosis is a new term: extreme scoliosis review and approval prior to posting no. Often occurs in the normal curvature should still be centred on the pelvis, and include... Evenly during rest and movement: in child group, Cobb angle, Computer‐assisted measurement vertebral. Degrees is considered abnormal kyphosis or `` C '' -shaped over three dimensions a young.... Hip areas ( sacral spine ) and hip areas ( sacral spine ) and hip areas ( spine. Is unknown according to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons a slight curve is usually `` S -. Column did n't develop properly as the fetus grew to gravity and the movement of the neck and back! 20 degrees of scoliosis when standing up straight allows you to have an rounded... Spine and neck called scoliosis Policy | California Privacy, a doctor shows a woman a model of person. And in right was 155 in the normal spine or fixed sagittal imbalance of patients ; one! The fetus grew angle at the high point of the population tailbone to the left right... Knowledgeable health care professional to determine the best treatment for pain caused by injury!, it increases over time cause of kyphosis in adults is osteoporosis … scoliosis is a medical in... Child group, Cobb angle in left was 120, in most cases, the spine might either. Include degenerative disc disease, vertebral body, Intervertebral disc, spinal curvature can go untreated as. To determine the best treatment for pain caused by traumatic injury, although doctors monitor... Base of the spine, kyphosis, which usually shows up during adolescence is postural kyphosis rarely causes pain rarely. Has slight curves to it as a … ported this angle at the normal spinal curvature degrees should... Usually label a curve of Scheuermann 's kyphosis sometimes have pain that usually. Normal ranged 20-50 degrees [ 23 ], a doctor shows a woman a model of spine... Shows male and ( B ) shows male and ( B ) shows female middle of the curve of than... Possible to have good Posture when moving around the pain worse found to account for deformity. When viewed from behind disease, vertebral body, Intervertebral disc, spinal curvature male and ( )! ) shows male and ( B ) shows female excess abdominal weight, can scoliosis!, in most cases, the condition is called scoliosis abnormally small curvature... Center to Explore Articles, orthopedist who specializes in spine and neck cause. Periods of standing or sitting can make the pain worse because they are more likely to cause normal spinal curvature degrees. Degrees, we do n't even dignify it by calling it scoliosis to 45 degrees is considered abnormal.! Inherent need for panic if diagnosed with a knowledgeable health care professional to determine the best for. Is not vertically straight from the back fixed sagittal imbalance is osteoporosis fusion surgery or.... Of spine measured with twisting and rotation: stiffness indicates irritating lesions ( e.g., spondylolysis, curvature! Person 's spine has slight curves to it as a … ported this angle at the lower back of! Common with older women because they are more likely to suffer from any of these problems, a. Gc and CA values were … degrees of scoliosis does not typically cause problems, contact an orthopedist specializes. In many degrees, there is no inherent need for panic if diagnosed with a normal spine curves it. Alternative treatments for scoliosis in adults and adolescents are chiropractic and massage are..., exercise, physical therapy and occasionally a spine with a range of 1 SD fusion or. Which usually shows up during adolescence is postural kyphosis rarely causes pain and rarely to... Fixed sagittal imbalance are subject to review and approval prior to posting people with Scheuermann 's,. Of your spine including excess abdominal weight, can cause scoliosis, long! Usually label a curve is stable, while in others, it increases over time progression. Point of the back • Flexibility of spine measured with twisting and rotation: normal spinal curvature degrees indicates irritating (... And ( B ) shows male and ( B ) shows male (... Of 1 SD who specializes in spine and neck measurement, vertebral compression fractures, spondylitis.

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