A stop date with "(continuing)" indicates that the eruption was considered to be ongoing as of the date indicated. Additional eruptions added from tree ring data reported in Table 2 of Briffa, KR, PD Jones, FH Schweingruber & TJ Osborn, 1998, Influence of volcanic eruptions on Northern hemisphere summer temperature over the past 600 years: Nature 393, 450-455. The eruption of Lake Toba was the biggest volcanic eruption in the Quaternary period, and plunged the world into a 12 year volcanic winter followed by a 1000 year Ice Age, which may have bought the human race very close to extinction. Human death toll Volcano Location Year Source(s) 71,000 to 250,100+ (regarded as having caused the Year Without a Summer, creating famines and epidemics across the Northern Hemisphere) : Mount Tambora: Indonesia: 1815: 36,000+ Most of these deaths were not attributed to the eruption itself, but to the tsunami generated by it. 7? A summary of some statistics about eruptions within the last 10,000 years and two new interactive visualizations that allow you to explore all recorded eruptions will be provided. This chart shows 13 volcanoes on a map of Washington, Oregon, and northern California and time lines for each showing the ages of their eruptions. By some estimates, it was the largest volcanic eruption in recorded history. Largest volcanic eruptions (2000-2010) #1 Post by HurricaneBill » Thu May 13, 2010 11:50 pm During the past decade, there were several volcanoes that had eruptions measuring VEI-4 on the Volcanic Explosivity Index. How Volcanic Eruptions Shaped 2000 Years Of History. In a volcanic eruption, lava, volcanic bombs and ash, and various gases are expelled from a volcanic vent and fissure.While many eruptions only pose dangers to the immediately surrounding area, Earth's largest eruptions can have a major regional or even global impact, with some affecting the climate and contributing to mass extinctions. Powerful volcanic eruptions are a … There were 81 confirmed eruptions at some point during 2007 from 76 different volcanoes; 36 of those were new eruptions that started during the year. The top 10 volcanic explosions in history: Sulfate deposits reveal the most destructive eruptions of the last 2,000 years. Data is reported through the last data update (10 December 2020). Satellite image of Volcano Mount Tambora, Indonesia which in 1892 had the largest eruption with a volcanic explosivity index (VEI) of 7. Mount Pinatubo: Luzon Volcanic Arc 0.081: Inararo Tuff 8? The world’s largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century broke out at Novarupta (fig. During the past 4,000 years eruptions have occurred at an average rate of about 2 per century. The column "VEI" stands for the volcano explosivity index, which represents the strength of the eruption from a geological point of view. This article and data visualizations explore the volcanic activity. Year Published: 2000 Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for the Katmai volcanic cluster, Alaska. Significant volcanic eruptions in the Philippines over the past 2000 years The following list shows all volcanoes of the last 2000 years with significant damage. Volcanoes have been erupting in the Cascade Range for over 500,000 years. ... 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