(iv) Environment enhances quality of life. (ii) Extinction of species as ecological niches disappear. (iii) The affluent consumption and production standards of developed countries. Chapter - 9 Sustainable development is a concept that appeared for the first time in 1987 with the publication of the Brundtland Report, warning of the negative environmental consequences of economic growth and globalization, which tried to find possible solutions to the problems caused by industrialization and population growth. tress in forest and the fish in the oceans. (v) Solid waste management. (vi) Indiscriminate use of agrochemical such as fertilizers and pesticides. You will also learn about the concept and need for sustainable development and its strategies. (vii) Traditional knowledge and practices. (iv) Check on pollution. If you have any query regarding NCERT Geography Class 12 Notes Chapter 19 Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest. 3. Understanding the problems requires brief analysis of the main environmental problems on a global scale and their Functions of the Environment (i) loss of vegetation occurring due to deforestation. Such comprehensive notes help students in understanding the subject and scoring better in the exams. The World Commission on Environment and Development (Bruntland Commission) defined sustainable development as "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the need of future generations to meet their own needs" (Bruntland Commission – see World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987). In depth analysis of local sustainability issues. This section introduces other issues including biodiversity, climate change, animal and nature conservation, population, genetically modified food, sustainable development, and more. (viii) Establishment of Mini-Hydel plants. Absorptive capacity of the environment means the ability of the environment to absorb degradation. (vi) Public means of transport. (iv) Management of fresh water. Air pollution, water contamination, soil erosion, deforestation and wildlife extinction is some of the most pressing environmental concerns of India. Environment Sustainable Development Class 11 Notes Chapter 9 Indian Economic Development Concept of Environment Environment may be defined as all those conditions and their effects which influence human life. (i) Problem of pollution. (iii) Air pollution with special reference to vehicular pollution in urban cities. Abiotic elements of the environment includes non-living elements like air, water, land, rocks and sunlight etc. (ii) Environment assimilates waste, (iii) Environment sustains life. (vi) Indiscriminate use of agrochemical such as fertilizers and pesticides. (v) Solid waste management. (iv) Encroachment into forest lands. The term used by the Brundtland Commission defined it as development with sustainability that "meets the needs of the present and also compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." Perform such other function as may be prescribed by the Government of India. (ii) Problem of excessive exploitation of natural resources. To which conception of environment, of education and of sustainable development NCERT Solutions, NCERT Exemplars, Revison Notes, Free Videos, CBSE Papers, MCQ Tests & more. After studying this chapter, the learners will understand the concept of environment analyse the causes and effects of ‘environmental degradation’ and ‘resource depletion’ (v) Recycle the wastes (i) Limiting the human population. 2. In order to address two major environmental concerns in India, viz, water and air pollution, the government set up the central pollution control board (CPCB) in 1974. As an intellectual pursuit, sustainable development tries to make sense of the interactions of three complex systems: the world economy, the global society, and the Earth’s physical environment. Find out the 10 GK Questions and Answers on Sustainable Development and Sustainability for UPSC, State Services, IBPS, SBI, SCC, and Railways etc. If these two conditions are not fulfilled, then environmental crisis occurs. myCBSEguide | CBSE Papers & NCERT Solutions. The priority issues identified in India are: The notes given in the chapter are listed page-wise and unit-wise. Various views on sustainable development strategies are explained in detail. Board investigate, collect and disseminate information relating to water, air and pollution, lay down standards of sewage/trade effluent and emissions. Sustainable development is that process of development which meets the needs of present generation without reducing the ability of future generation to meet their own needs. Board investigate, collect and disseminate information relating to water, air and pollution, lay down standards of sewage/trade effluent and emissions. (iv) Encroachment into forest lands. Environment, Development and Sustainability is an international, multidisciplinary journal covering all aspects of the environmental impacts of socio-economic development. Air pollution, water contamination, soil erosion, deforestation and wildlife extinction is some of the most pressing environmental concerns of India. The NCERT solutions for CBSE Class 12 Commerce Accountancy Chapter Environment and Sustainable Development at TopperLearning is detailed and extensive. Climate change is part of a broad range of sustainabili… (i) Environment supplies resource (both renewable and nonrenewable resources) for production. Renewable resources are those which can be used without the possibility of the resource becoming depleted or exhausted. (iii) Noise Pollution are biotic elements. Download CBSE class 12th revision notes for Environment and Sustainable Development class 12 Notes Economics in PDF format for free. (vii) Traditional knowledge and practices. Plan and cause to be executed a nation-wide programme for the prevention, control or abatement of water and air pollution; Co-ordinate the activities of the State Board and resolve disputes among them; Provide technical assistance and guidance to the State Boards, carry out and sponsor investigation and research relating to problems of water and air pollution, and for their prevention, control or abatement; Plan and organise training of persons engaged in programme on the prevention, control or abatement of water and air pollution; Organise through mass media, a comprehensive mass awareness programme on the prevention, control or abatement of water and air pollution; Collect, compile and publish technical and statistical data relating to water and air pollution and the measures devised for their effective prevention, control or abatement; Prepare manuals, codes and guidelines relating to treatment and disposal of sewage and trade effluents as well as for stack gas cleaning devices, stacks and ducts; Disseminate information in respect of matters relating to water and air pollution and their prevention and control; Lay down, modify or annul, in consultation with the State Governments concerned, the standards for stream or well, and lay down standards for the quality of air; and. Strategies for Sustainable Development. Chapter: Chapter 9 – Environment and Sustainable Development . Global warming is a gradual increase in the average temperature of the earth’s lower atmosphere. (ii) Saving power by switching off unnecessary lights and fans. (iii) more frequent tropical storms and This is the #6 guest post by Dr. Anoob Razak, on Environment : Ecology, Biodiversity and Climate Change. Pollution is contamination of useful things such as air, water, land etc. (i) Population explosion and advent of industrial revolution. (iii) No reduction in the ability of the future generation to meet their own needs. A discussion of the meaning of sustainable development, the planner's role, the working process, what tools and practices helped gain and "coproduce" community knowledge, areas of frustration, and lessons learned will seek to contribute to the students' experience with reflective planning practice. with undesirable or harmful materials like foul gases, smoke, poisonous chemicals, etc. These are the Environment and Sustainable Development class 12 Notes Economics prepared by team of expert teachers. The problem of Ozone depletion is caused by high levels of CFC used as cooling substances in air conditioners and refrigerators or as aerosol propellants and bromofluro-carbons used in fire extinguishers. (ii) Biodiversity loss (iv) For non-renewable resources, rate of depletion should not exceed the rate of creation of renewable substitutes. (i) Use of non-conventional sources of energy. ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. (i) Resource extraction should remain below the rate of resource regeneration. myCBSEguide provides sample papers with solution, test papers for chapter-wise practice, NCERT solutions, NCERT Exemplar solutions, quick revision notes for ready reference, CBSE guess papers and CBSE important question papers. The best app for CBSE students now provides Environment and Sustainable Development class 12 Notes Economics latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of CBSE exams and school-based annual examinations. Class XI NCERT Economics Text Book Chapter 9 Environment and Sustainable Development is given below. That is, a continuous supply of resource remains available for e.g. Think of different kinds of pollution which affect you and your family and make a list of them. (iii) more frequent tropical storms and (iv) An increased incidence of tropical diseases. (iii) Improper crop rotation. The biophysical environment is the combined modeling of the physical environment and the biological life forms within the environment, and includes all variables, parameters as well as conditions and modes inside the Earth's biosphere. Main features of sustainable development is as under: (i) Sustained rise in Real per Capita Income and Economic welfare. (x) Non-adoption of adequate soil conservation measures. Free PDF download of Class 12 Indian Economic Development Chapter 9 - Environment and Sustainable Development Revision Notes & Short Key-notes prepared by our expert Indian Economic Development teachers from latest edition of CBSE(NCERT) books. The entire NCERT textbook questions have been solved by best teachers for you. Ozone depletion refers to reduction in the amount of Ozone (a protective layer) in the stratosphere. (ii) Extinction of species as ecological niches disappear. (i) Use of non-conventional sources of energy. For example, fossil fuel. CBSE quick revision note for class 12 Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology and other subject are very helpful to revise the whole syllabus during exam days. Plan and cause to be executed a nation-wide programme for the prevention, control or abatement of water and air pollution; Co-ordinate the activities of the State Board and resolve disputes among them; Provide technical assistance and guidance to the State Boards, carry out and sponsor investigation and research relating to problems of water and air pollution, and for their prevention, control or abatement; Plan and organise training of persons engaged in programme on the prevention, control or abatement of water and air pollution; Organise through mass media, a comprehensive mass awareness programme on the prevention, control or abatement of water and air pollution; Collect, compile and publish technical and statistical data relating to water and air pollution and the measures devised for their effective prevention, control or abatement; Prepare manuals, codes and guidelines relating to treatment and disposal of sewage and trade effluents as well as for stack gas cleaning devices, stacks and ducts; Disseminate information in respect of matters relating to water and air pollution and their prevention and control; Lay down, modify or annul, in consultation with the State Governments concerned, the standards for stream or well, and lay down standards for the quality of air; and. (iii) Renewable resources should be extracted on a sustainable basis, that is, the rate of extraction should not exceed rate of regeneration. The environment is able to perform these functions without any interruption as long as demand on these functions are within its carrying capacity. It means doing development without damaging or affecting the environment. (i) Limiting the human population. The threat to India’s environment poses a dichotomy-threat of poverty induced environmental degradation and, at the same time, threat of pollution from affluence and rapidly growing industrial sector. Exhausted with extraction and Use be done: ( i ) Use cleaner. For non-renewable resources, rate of depletion should not exceed the rate of resource remains available for e.g CBSE. And $ 90 trillion Gross World Output, change over time and production standards of developed countries waste, iii... 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