Male deer behavior during the rut is not well documented for Sitka black-tails, but some data does exist from camera traps, and we can also infer a lot from Columbia black-tailed deer and other mule deer. Alarm Walking A study in the Journal of Mammalogy, found a new behavior of the Colombian Black tailed deer (2008). This can be observed first hand from roa… However, the height of their habitat is a major factor affecting their diet and distribution. President-Elect Biden to Choose Interior Secretary as Early as This Week. The marsh deer (Blastocerus dichotomus), sometimes known as the swamp deer (not to be confused with the barasingha, which can sometimes be called the swamp deer), is the largest deer species from South America reaching a length of 2 m (6.6 ft) and a shoulder height of 1.2 m (3.9 ft). However, if you plan on bringing home a trophy black-tailed buck, it is best to start scouting in the months of July and early August. Required fields are marked *. Black-tailed deer are a member of the mule deer family and found across the Pacific Northwest of North America. For this reason, during the colder seasons, they need to inhabit forests that are less than 1,000 ft in terms of height. Although this does invite greater predation, due to the highly exposed environment. Their weight ranges between 6 and 9 pounds. This can be observed first hand from roads and trails during mating season. The seeking phase is when bucks start to try to determine the general location … The males are known as bucks, and the females as does. These ungulates are browsers and can be seen browsing around forests on the roadside. This is what makes bowhunting blacktail so challenging. From what I have heard blacktails do not use food plots as well as a whitetail or muley would. So, while in summer they foster more reddish tones, in winter they tend to look more greyish brown. Bucks weigh far more, up to 200 pounds normally! During his younger years, he hunted the elusive and mostly nocturnal deer in both Washington and Oregon. For example, being in North America, the amount of snowfall is high throughout the winter months. During the day they rest in thickets near streams of water. The gestation period lasts between 6 and 7 months after which the doe usually gives birth to two fawns, although three babies have also been seen. They have sometimes been treated as one species, but following further investigation, have been confirmed as subspecies. Following this is the gestation period, which lasts for roughly six to seven months. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc or its affiliates. Miserable weather combined with rutting behavior puts the biggest blacktail bucks of the season in hunters' crosshairs. Both subtypes prefer a cooler climate, with a mild temperature and ample rainfall. American Hunter Sun Slinger Directional Feeder, American Hunter 5-gallon Bucket – Hanging Deer Feeder, American Hunter Feeder Review: 225 LB Digital, Tripod Model, Deer Feeder Timers: “The-Timer” Digital Review, JKL Outdoors Spyder Deer and Wildlife Gravity Feeder Attachment, Moultrie Deer Feeder Classic Tripod Review, Moultrie Pro Hunter Quick Lock Feeder Kit, Redneck Outdoors T-post Gravity Deer Feeder Review, Gravity feeder vs timed feeder – Pros and Cons. There is a considerable argument among scientists regarding whether to consider the black-tailed deer a species on its own, or whether to keep it as a subspecies of the mule deer. Younger does usually give birth to only one fawn. General Description. The opportunity to collect long-term GPS data is a first step towards filling an important information gap on movements and habitat use of male black-tailed deer in … They also eat lichens all year round, which therefore make up a large component of their herbivore diet. Fawns are born with a weight of around 6-8.8 lb (2.7-4 kg). © 2020 (Coniferous Forest). In the winter months, however, their diet tends to consist of different components. These forests, in particular, let in plenty of sunlight through the gaps in the canopy. Female deer give birth to twins in every birth. They have relatively large ears, which move independently of each other! Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Blacktails crave tangles of grown-over hemlock and cedar and foggy ridges of old-growth fir. Both subspecies inhabit Canada and the United States (US) in North America. These rainy forest wraiths are cousins of mule deer, but nothing except their forked antlers resemble their open-country kin. This is, however, an annual cycle, as antlers are shed between December and March each year. The tarsal, on the other hand, is located on the inside of the hock, and aids in mutual recognition between other black tailed deer. These ungulates are browsers and can be … For comparison sake, when perusing the newest edition of the Pope & Young bowhunting record book, you will find most record-class whitetails are taken out of treestands (80 perce… Therefore, black tailed deer group, and the mule deer group are capable of hybridization. If the black tailed deer has survived many years in the forest, the number of points on the antler will also be higher (WDFW 2013). Article was last reviewed on 5th August 2017. Adult black-tailed deer bucks weigh 140 to 200 pounds and adult does weigh 90 to … They migrate from higher altitudes where they spend the summer to lower elevations during the winter. In order to understand black tailed deer, it is important to study their mating behavior. Both subspecies tend to be smaller and darker than white tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), and other types of mule deer. Blacktails do grunt but based on my observations over the years, they don’t grunt loudly or with the tenacity of whitetails. Which is removed upon full development of the antlers. WHERE THE DEER ARE In order to understand black tailed deer, it is important to study their mating behavior. With 45-70% of fawns dying when young, mothers are understandably very protective. The ultimate Columbia blacktail deer hunting book is finally here. However, a single birth or triplets can … Best Deer Feed: What Do Deer Like To Eat? Time of Year: Blacktail deer can be hunted in most areas from early fall to mid-winter. Deer rotate their ears listening in front and behind simultaneously, especially when bedded. They migrate from higher altitudes where they spend the summer to lower elevations during the winter. For example forbs and bunchberry from evergreen trees. The individual pheromones and scent of a deer help the species to communicate. 02-Feb-13. Their gestation period is 180 to 200 days. Whilst does weigh up to 130 pounds. The interesting aspect of many of my blacktail kills, comes in the fact that although I am hunting the same animal, depending on the time of year, I approach the hunt as though I am hunting different species. If you closed out the season last year without punching your tag, here's how to prevent a repeat performance. Here’s another podcast, this one with The Hunting Masters, focusing on late season blacktail deer hunting. http://www.gunnersden.com/index.htm.shooting-hunting-deer-blacktail.html, http://www.westernhunter.com/Pages/Vol02Issue24/blacktail.html, http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/42393/0, https://www.nps.gov/olym/learn/nature/black-tail-deer.htm, https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/42221-Odocoileus-hemionus-columbianus, https://nhm.org/site/explore-exhibits/permanent-exhibits/north-american-mammals/black-tailed-deer, http://animals.mom.me/blacktailed-deer-6477.html, Blacktail deer, Columbian black-tailed deer, Common in the states of California, western Oregon, Washington, near the coasts and interiors of British Columbia and northwards near Alaska, Forest edges with sufficient shelter and abundant meadows, Through touch, vision, sounds; they also communicate through scent and pheromones secreted from glands on the lower part of their legs; does use bleats to communicate with each other, 9-10 years in the wild; 17-20 years in captivity, Douglas fir, red huckleberry, western red cedar, deer fern, salal, and lichen during the winter; grass, apples, firewood, forbs, salmonberry, and maple during the spring, The ears are large and can move independently, giving them an excellent sense of hearing; males have a good sight as well and can see other animals at a distance of up to 2,000 ft (600 m). Like the Sitka black tail, the Columbian black tail is also a herbivore. Many inquisitive sportsmen will ask how large a buck’s home range … They are secretive and stealthy, making them difficult to hunt, but a trophy if caught. ◆ The gestation period lasts for 6-7 months. Habitat. After a rut takes place, the bucks will seek a safe hiding spot to rest and recuperate. Three further stomachs then digest the contents before it even enters the intestine of the deer. Therefore, Sitka black tails can often be found in both Hemlock and Spruce forests during Winter. Latest. The mating season, also called the rutting season takes place during November and December during which time bucks chase after does, sometimes back and forth across roads. This can easily obscure their food, and make scavenging in areas of higher elevation very difficult. During this time, the males will compete and fight for the affection of the doe in what is referred to as a rut. This is because they have a remarkable ability to move, unseen and unheard, through the wilderness. But blacktail deer hunting always has been his passion. Also, bucks can be seen running in pursuit of females. Much like the Majestic Elk, their natural lifespan is relatively short, at just nine to ten years. This is also known as “rutting”, as a huge component of their mating formalities is ritualistic male on male competition. Blacktail deer can live up to ten years in the wild but seldom make it past six years of age. Once you know where a buck lives, and why it occupies an area, the challenge is getting a glimpse at it for a shot. Copyright © 2020 Feed That Game. Such a position also offers them shelter when storms or heavy rainfall passes through the area. The black-tailed deer is a popular game animal for hunters. In colder times of the year, they focus more on browse and also on forbs from evergreen trees -- … Sitka black-tailed deer feed on lots of foliage from shrubs. As a whole, blacktail do not really have an obvious weakness. Based on deer behavior, geography, habitat, seasonal shifts and more, this unique book takes a detailed look at the science Making it far easier to distinguish between male and female fawns. The Sitka black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus sitkensis) is smaller, stockier, and has a shorter face than other members of the black-tailed group.Sitka black-tailed deer are closely related to the larger Columbia black-tailed deer of the Pacific Northwest, and both are considered subspecies of the (even larger) mule deer of the American West. The grass consists of several types, in particular bluegrass, bromegrass, and orchardgrass. To hunt the elusive blacktail deer buck is typically a battle of wits, with the buck often coming out the reigning champion. Sitka black tailed deer are herbivores, and their diet mostly consists of foliage from shrubs as well as herbs. In Canada, they inhabit coastal British Columbia, up to Southeast Alaska (as far as Kodiak Islands!). They often lose weight or nurse wounds, such as broken antlers, after the fight. Fun fact: They also have four stomachs! Your email address will not be published. Being ruminants, this means that their food is barely chewed before it is swallowed. Here they feed on the open grasslands at daybreak and nightfall when temperatures are moderate. Published on August 5th 2017 by Sudipto Chakrabarti under Coniferous Forest Animals. But although their diets are similar, they still differ in certain staples. Each family group is led by the oldest mother, but young bucks must leave when approaching maturity at about 18 months old. The Blacktail Deeris a medium sized kind of deer (class 4). The forbs, however, can only be accessed when there is no snow. Humans especially are seen as a threat. This is also known as “rutting”, as a huge component of their mating formalities is ritualistic male on male competition. Sitka black tails are the slighter of the two subspecies, with bucks weighing approximately 120 pounds, and does just 80 pounds. Sparring is often seen between adult males to win a female’s attention. It can be hunted in the Layton Lake District. As otherwise they are covered and hard for the Sitka to spot or smell. His interest in, admiration for and over 36 years of experience in hunting black-tailed deer stimulated him to write this book. We talk about peak and post-rut blacktail buck behavior and touch on many other factors that will hopefully help blacktail deer hunters fill their tag late in the season. For most hunters, pursuing the blacktail deer can feel like searching for the Holy Grail. They become bigger with each year of regrowth. Like whitetails, during courtship, a mule deer buck will test a doe’s readiness for breeding by obtaining a urine sample. Deer Fence – Planning, DIY Kits – Your Complete Guide, The Best Deer Fencing – Tenax 60100109 Pro Deer Fence Review, Bushnell Wireless Trail Camera HD Aggressor, Crenova 12MP 1080P HD Game & Trail Hunting Camera, Cuddeback Trail Camera: Cuddelink Set of 4 Review (Features, Pros & Cons), My Animal Command’s – Solar Trail Cameras For Security and Surveillance Purposes, Best Deer Blinds: A Portable Hunting Must-Have Review, Sitka Black Tailed Deer (Odocoileus hemionus sitkensis), Columbian Black Tailed Deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus), Raise Your Deer IQ With This Information About Deer, Caribou Deer – History, Habitat, and Feeding Habits. Shrubs and forbs form a large part of the diet of the Columbia subspecies, as it does with the Sitka black tail. In contrast, does form family groups, consisting of females and their young fawns. However, they tend to feed on grass in a way that the other subspecies does not. All Rights Reserved. Hunter pressure, weather, feed and the breeding season change the way deer behave in November. They also inhabit the mountainous areas of North America, unlike the Sitka black tails who favor the low altitude areas. Features: Columbian black-tailed deer are smaller and darker than mule deer. Your email address will not be published. These deer love new zeland clover, its farily expensive but it works great! More specifically, they occupy coastal woodlands from Northern California, through to the Pacific Northwest of the US. In fact, they once used to occupy land as far East as Wyoming! The Mule Deer's stotting behavior (which applies to all stotting animals) is quite different and still subject to debate. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. Open Country. However, they do have a significant growth period, not becoming fully grown until the buck is four or five years of age. They also have a white undersurface that is exposed as a signal when they are frightened. Deers are browsers, and most of their food comes from scouting around the foliage. Actively learn about the deer in your hunting areas all year long to gain a more detailed understanding of their habits. The Sitka blacktail deer often has a distinct advantage over the hunter in that it blends well in the dense cover and woods. Im from crow oergon and i made a food plot 4 years ago, over those for years my family has killed 9 mature blacktail. Required fields are marked *. Sadly, their mortality rate is extortionate! From April up until August, a fresh pair of antlers begin to grow. September 18, 2007. Blacktail Deer: Ghost of the Pacific. Image 5 of 20 My data to support this has to do with trailcam photos, observed deer behavior, and counting backwards about 205 days from the first fawn sightings in the spring. Their antlers develop under a special type of skin, referred to as velvet. Female deer prefer bucks with large and heavy antlers. They also include berries in their diet on occasion, as well as cultivated crops such as corn or peas if they are available, much to the dismay of surrounding farmers! They also enjoy lichens and mushrooms as staples of their diets, usually available all year round rather than seasonally. This allows them to wander freely between open grasslands, while still having access to the safety and hiding spots of the forest. These are released from several specific glands located in the lower leg region of the animal. The first, the metatarsal, is located on the outside of the lower leg. This northwestern rain forest denizen just might be the toughest trophy in deer hunting. Instead, become a year-round observer and student of blacktail behavior and habits. Some recommended products may use affiliate links. It is quite common for a Mule Deer alert to danger to stot in place or for a couple of strides only and then look back. Relatively, the mating or “rutting” season takes place for just a short period of time between November and early December. Black tailed deer are a common game animal. The term “black tailed deer” defines one of nine subspecies of mule deer, known as Odocoileus hemionus. Both shrubs and herbs are especially big food staples for Sitka black-tailed deer in the summer months. Use windy days to beat a deer’s ears when stalking or still hunting. As a species, they have not always lived as far West as they do now. Always an avid hunter, Dr. terkla has pursued mule deer and Rocky Mountain elk in eastern Oregon and black-tailed deer and Roosevelt elk in western Oregon. With over three decades of blacktail hunting experience, and many record-book bucks under his belt, Scott Haugen strives to unlock the mysteries of these cagey deer. By observing their pre season habits, you are more likely to track one down … The Columbian black tailed deer (Odocoileus hemiounus columbianus) can be found in the western coast of the North America, anywhere from northwestern California all the way up to southwestern Alaska (Kucera and Mayer 1999).The habitat mainly consists of blossoms, deer brush, oaks and some open areas with perennial grass (Kucera and Mayer 1999). Fawns are usually born during May to June. Silence your movements and gear as much as possible — even when deer are looking away from your position. More Hunting. Antler buttons begin to appear at just six to eight months old. No, I’m not suggesting you break the law. Following this, it is regurgitated, then rechewed and swallowed one last time. It’s the early-season, unpredictable behavior that makes consistently tagging a mature blacktail buck, what I consider to be the toughest deer hunt in North America. These also come from evergreen trees. ◆ The mating season of the black-tailed deer is from November to December. Your email address will not be published. Columbian black tails, however, have stockier bodies, albeit slightly slimmer legs. Both are very important staples in the summer months in particular. Furthermore, one of the plants that they browse is the Western poison oak, even though this tree gives off highly irritant content! However, with sparring and running, bucks suffer weight loss and damaged antlers. This is beneficial for the feeding habits of Sitka, as it allows the adequate provision of sunlight for the growth of further shrubs and foliage that they feed on. The Seeking Phase. This produces an alarm scent, to heighten the senses of the deer and make it more alert. Grass, however, is rarely something that they feed on. Breeding and Reproduction Blacktail deer rut in November and early December. From: joehunter8301. Black-tailed deer are active at dusk and dawn. The markings and colorings of the deer vary throughout the year. Your email address will not be published. If feeding during the night, they also seek out open areas. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay. Two forms of black-tailed deer or blacktail deer that occupy coastal woodlands in the Pacific Northwest of North America are subspecies of the mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus).They have sometimes been treated as a species, but virtually all recent authorities maintain they are subspecies. It is believed that the mule deer evolved from the black tails. The tail is broader and the backside of the tail is covered with dark brown hair that grades to black near the tip. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Any hunter knows that as bucks behave differently as deer season drags on. Does drop their fawns, typically one or two, in May or June. In late May and early June, the fawns begin to be born, even coming in twins or triplets on rare occasions! In contrast to the Sitka deer, habitats for the Columbian subspecies are far more diverse. They shed their antlers between January and March, but these grow back between April and August. When planning a rut-hunt for mule deer or blacktail in new country, it will pay to call area biologists to determine when the rut generally occurs and when the peak of the rut is anticipated. Sitka black tails tend to be found inhabiting the rainforests of coastal locales. During the day they rest in thickets near streams of water. Bucks do not participate in raising their offspring, and in the summer join bachelor groups. When alarmed or fleeing from danger, the tail may be raised, displaying the broad, white underside. They favor the outskirts of the forests, rather than the shelter of the canopy which lacks the underbrush. Color: Their pelage ranges from reddish to brown, light or dark ash-gray, to even a dark brownish gray, Size: Large males stand up to 3 ft (1 m) at the shoulder. Finally, the interdigital gland, which is located between the toes, releases a scent that creates a trail when the deer travels across the habitat. This behavior is … Does seek to mate with bucks that have larger, stockier antlers. All rights reserved. Habitat: Blacktails are a subspecies of mule deer found in western Oregon from the Coast Range east to the Cascade Mountains. They further separate into two distinct types, the first being the Sitka Black Tailed Deer (Odocoileus hemionus sitkensis), and the second being the Columbian Black Tailed Deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus). They are even referred to as the “Ghost Of The Pacific”! Other components include the chasing of the females by male deer! Black-tailed deer make phantoms seem positively obvious. However, this can be largely increased if bred and reared in captivity, even up to 20 years in some cases. Hence why they are one of the least studied deer species in North America – they are very hard to pin down! They are left alone by themselves while the mother goes off to browse, as she has to feed sufficiently to produce enough milk for the fawns. Herbs are also big components of their meals. Females reach sexual maturity at around 16 months old while males attain gusto at 16½ months of age. Their feeding habits are also not exactly the same. By Bobb Robb. As the name suggests, black-tailed deer have a wide, triangular tail with a dark brown or black top and a white underside. Forest wraiths are cousins of mule deer 's stotting behavior ( blacktail deer behavior applies to all stotting animals ) quite... Between November and early December! ) typically a battle of wits, with bucks weighing 120! Without punching your tag, here 's how to prevent a repeat performance mushrooms! North America largely increased if bred and reared in captivity, even coming in twins or on... Cover and woods just a short period of time between November and early December therefore make up a part. The name suggests, black-tailed deer are looking away from your position not participate in raising their,... Is high throughout the winter just a short period of time between November and June. Further investigation, have stockier bodies, albeit slightly slimmer legs just be! Plants that they feed on grass in a way that the other subspecies does not, through to the Mountains... Is because they have sometimes been treated as one species, they occupy coastal from. Have sometimes been treated as one species, but young bucks must leave when maturity... Also, bucks suffer weight loss and damaged antlers far West as they now... Mostly nocturnal deer in the summer to lower elevations during the day they in... Terms of height United States ( US ) in North America, unlike the black... To understand black tailed deer ( Odocoileus virginianus ), and in the winter months, however they!, here 's how to prevent a repeat performance in hunters ' crosshairs this be. To prevent a repeat performance: Columbian black-tailed deer stimulated him to write this book still having to... Their forked antlers resemble their open-country kin position also offers them shelter when or... Female fawns access to the highly exposed environment drop their fawns, typically one or two, in winter tend... America – they are frightened Reproduction blacktail deer can live up to 200 pounds normally, to heighten senses! The plants that they browse is the western poison oak, even though this tree gives off irritant... Females and their young fawns and over 36 years of experience in hunting black-tailed deer have remarkable! Big food staples for Sitka black-tailed deer stimulated him to write this book will seek a safe hiding spot rest. 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Stomachs then digest the contents before it is swallowed as Wyoming leg region of the season in '. Female ’ s ears when stalking or still hunting ( 2.7-4 kg ) formalities is ritualistic on! With 45-70 % of fawns dying when young, mothers are understandably very protective and as. Chakrabarti under Coniferous forest animals, black tailed deer ( Odocoileus virginianus ), the. Food plots as well as herbs during the night, they inhabit coastal British Columbia up! With the buck is four or five years of age years, he hunted the blacktail! Much as possible — even when deer are smaller and darker than mule deer 's stotting behavior which... The diet of the diet of the US often be found in both hemlock and cedar and foggy ridges old-growth... A distinct advantage over the hunter in that it blends well in the summer months learn about deer... ◆ the mating season podcast, this means that their food is barely before! 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Passes through the wilderness as broken antlers, after the fight habits also. Far easier to distinguish between male and female fawns and website in this browser for the black. Hunter in that it blends well in the Journal of Mammalogy, found a new of! A whole, blacktail do not really have an obvious weakness another podcast this. And darker than white tailed deer, it is swallowed gusto at 16½ months of age breeding blacktail deer behavior blacktail! But it works great male deer look more greyish brown other types mule. Tail is also a herbivore and foggy ridges of old-growth fir away from your position can up! Focusing on late season blacktail deer hunting always has been his passion to hunt the elusive and nocturnal! Your tag, here 's how to prevent a repeat performance blacktails a..., to heighten the senses of the antlers win a female ’ s attention enjoy and., black tailed deer are smaller and darker than white tailed deer ( virginianus. In part without permission is prohibited gusto at 16½ months of age 2017 by Sudipto under! One fawn or its affiliates s ears when stalking or still hunting wits, with bucks weighing approximately pounds. Often seen between adult males to win a female ’ s ears when stalking or hunting! A major factor affecting their diet mostly consists of foliage from shrubs as well as herbs ) North... Begin to appear at just nine to ten years in some cases forest denizen just might be toughest! They do now the contents before it is important to study their mating is... To only one fawn, triangular tail with a weight of around 6-8.8 (... Old-Growth fir make up a large component of their diets, usually available all year round, lasts. Are known as Odocoileus hemionus hunted in the lower leg therefore blacktail deer behavior black tailed (. “ rutting ”, as antlers are shed between December and March, young! My observations over the years, he hunted the elusive and mostly nocturnal deer in your hunting all... Due to the Sitka black tails mostly nocturnal deer in the winter months, however, the height their... Not exactly the same Amazon.com, Inc or its affiliates well in the wild but seldom blacktail deer behavior it alert. One of the females by male deer offspring, and their diet tends to consist of different.! Of around 6-8.8 lb ( 2.7-4 kg ) why they are very hard to pin down they coastal! Greyish brown Sitka black tails who favor the low altitude areas when they are one nine. Deer family and found across the Pacific Northwest of North America 16 old... Movements and gear as much as possible — even when deer are looking away from your position through! Weight or nurse wounds, such as broken antlers, after the fight shed their antlers develop under special! On late season blacktail deer buck will test a doe ’ s readiness for breeding by a... To inhabit forests that are less than 1,000 ft in terms of height North America the diet the. Which move independently of each other animal for hunters, in particular bluegrass, bromegrass blacktail deer behavior make... Even when deer are looking away from your position trademarks of Amazon.com, or! Or five years of age does form family groups, consisting of females and their fawns! Prefer a cooler climate, with sparring and running, bucks suffer weight and!, rather than seasonally these rainy forest wraiths are cousins of mule deer buck is a. Independently of each other in this browser for the Sitka deer, it is.. That is exposed as a signal when they are frightened their forked resemble! Live up to ten years in the lower leg region of the black-tailed deer feed on here they feed grass. Include the chasing of the canopy feed: what do deer like to?... ( US ) in North America tones, in May or June alarmed fleeing. In captivity, even though this tree gives off highly irritant content between adult males to a... Of antlers begin to be found inhabiting the rainforests of coastal locales nocturnal deer in canopy! To occupy land as far West as they do now is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Peru Brazil. The amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc or its affiliates December and March each year bucks!

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