Yet the onset of talks stalled for months; the Afghan government resisted the release of Taliban detainees to which the U.S. had committed, while the insurgents continued to carry out acts of violence, defying President Ashraf Ghani’s long-sought request for a ceasefire before commencing peace talks. In August, health officials announced that random sampling – actual testing was minimal – suggested that the virus had infected more than 50 per cent of Kabul residents and over 30 per cent of the national population. By the start of intra-Afghan talks in September, high-level sources told Crisis Group that the Afghan government was considering arming and funding new networks of militias across the country, outside the security forces’ hierarchy and only loosely controlled by the Afghan intelligence agency. As of 2016 the Afghan Local Police has proven to be a successful program; although it has some faults. From a standpoint of establishing security in remote districts it proved to inhibit the movement of insurgents, garnered the support of the local population, was a critical part of the Village Stability Operations program, and contributed to the overall security of their area of operations. The Afghan Local Police were part of a larger counterinsurgency program of the U.S. Special Forces called Village Stability Operations (VSO). The EU should seek to ensure that member states deliver a unified message. The Afghan Local Police (ALP) is a US-UK sponsored local law enforcement agency, defence force and militia in Afghanistan as part of the Afghan Ministry of Interior. Too often, the Afghan Local Police (ALP) has preyed on those it is meant to guard. Such behaviour often provokes violence: in 2014, an ALP officer was three to six times more likely to be killed on duty than his ANSF counterpart. The ‘platforms’ were augmented by a variety of individuals to include mechanics, intelligence analysts, cooks, SIGINT, interpreters, PSYOP, Civil Affairs, Cultural Support Team (CST), and others. European leaders could qualify such reassurances and align them with EU principles by allowing for re-evaluation in the event of changes to the government in a peace settlement, as the EU did in its May Council conclusions. “The Afghan Local Police needs to be fixed before it can be expanded,” said Brad Adams, Asia director at Human Rights Watch. afghan local police. 2 Feb 2020 - 17:18 . [1] Some critics who want an increased advisory presence in Afghanistan (therefore higher troop levels) suggest that increasing the SOF support to the ALP program – beyond the current SOAG – is warranted. The insurgent group made none of its traditional annual attempts to overrun provincial capitals and did not announce its usual spring offensive. Afghan Local Police forces that have already been trained will continue to operate, and the government will continue to recruit new members, Harrell said. They reject any discussion of a lasting and comprehensive one until, as their spokesperson said, “the root causes of the war” – ambiguous language that could mean anything from the West’s influence, to the exclusion of parts of population from power, to the abuses of government-allied strongmen – are addressed. The 2010 Afghan Local Police initiative formalised the status and structure of these In addition, the Afghan Ministry of Interior (MoI) had to approve of the ALP unit being formed. Armed militants have overrun Afghan Local Police (ALP) and a public uprising unit’s posts in the Mirza Olang village of Sayad district in Sar-e Pul province on 6 August 2017. If the community was receptive then the recruitment of ALP members would proceed. Since 2001, when intelligence officers arrived in northern Afghanistan to raise local militias against the Taliban, the U.S. presence has been associated with a proliferation of irregular or semi-regular forces backed by American sponsors. In other places, the high rate resulted from abuses – extortion, kidnapping, extrajudicial killings – that instigated armed responses. The mix of interventions required – strengthened oversight and integration into ANSF of units that would remain after poor ones are disbanded – includes additional training, vetting and discipline. Afghan Highway Police 3. By Ajmal kakar. Several European diplomats told Crisis Group that although public unity on Afghanistan policy has been maintained, member states’ own diplomatic engagements have softened or strayed from the common line. A local security official speaking on the condition of anonymity said 5 Afghan local police forces and a local police officer joint with the Taliban militants. The Afghan Local Police, or ALP, is expected to serve as a defensive presence, manning security checkpoints to keep insurgents from gaining ground. The Afghan government struggled to check what became an unfettered spread. In one of a series of reports based on her fieldwork in Afghanistan in April 2012, Vanda Felbab-Brown analyzes the Afghan Local Police and other self-defense forces programs. The Afghan Local Police (ALP) is a scheme for providing security in areas that face actual security threats from the armed opposition and lack adequate national security forces. Lack of reporting made it impossible to measure the death toll with any accuracy. Most importantly, the EU and member states should commit to continue aid and development support to the Afghan government. The U.S. had been trying to kick off such negotiations for most of 2020, since signing its own agreement with the Taliban on 29 February. The Afghan Local Police (ALP) began as a small U.S. experiment but grew into a significant part of Afghanistan’s security apparatus. The Afghan government wants to increase the size of the ALP from it’s present strength of 28,000 to 40,000 (maybe even higher). U.S. and Afghan security officials also continue experimenting with other irregular units. Continue pressing for a more inclusive peace process, particularly in terms of women’s representation in the Afghan government’s negotiating team and affiliated bodies. 0. Abdullah and Ghani did not reach a governing compromise until late May. The formal three-week training program was usually conducted by the U.S. special operations team that would form the nucleus of the Village Stability Platform. Such reports, which have circulated widely among Afghans, amplify fears many already have about the potential impact of peace talks on human rights: not only could talks herald a return to political power of the Taliban, whose abuses many Afghans recall all too well, but they might also lead to the proliferation of government-affiliated militias, who have their own terrible track record. Afghan Local Police (ALP), Afghan National Police and Afghan Border Police officers stand in formation during an ALP graduation ceremony at the regional ALP training center in the Lashkar Gah district, Helmand 130606-A-RI362-029.jpg 4,288 × 2,848; 1.28 MB 5 Afghan Local Police members killed in Kunduz attack. Since issuing those May conclusions, European governments have diverged in their reactions to prisoner exchanges, and uncertainty lingers about their views on a major planned donor conference in Geneva. Afghan Local Police < > Most popular. He said the incident happened in Khash district at midnight when a vehicle carrying the personnel hit a roadside mine. Only a minority of the existing ALP would likely pass muster in such a stringent system, but those remaining should receive pay increases equivalent to those received by the national police (ANP), and adequate support from the government and international community. It is a culturally appropriate Afghan solution to an Afghan problem. They are to be reformed over and over until the force qualifies and internationally accepted. This ‘Special Operations Advisory Group’ or SOAG – of probably 20-25 members – monitors, provides oversight, and performs the ‘Train, Advise, and Assist’ mission for the ALP directorate of the MoI. Local security officials also vowed to expand the formation of Afghan Local Police force in other regions and districts of northern Baghlan in the near future. The war continued to take a high toll, however, as the rates of targeted killings and small bombings climbed in many parts of the country. Eventually training would be done by the Afghan National Army Special Forces and later by the Afghan National Police. Die ALP soll von Dorfgemeinschaften gebildet werden, um sich selbst gegen Aufständische verteidigen zu können. The Afghan Local Police is seen by the US military as a way to address the pressures of trying to hand over control of security to the Afghan government by 2014. Amid these many concerns, the first days of talks between the Taliban and the government-appointed negotiating team already give a taste of the hurdles that lie ahead. Despite being viewed by many as ‘militias in uniform’, the ALP has survived and grown to become a significant part of the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF), present in all but three of Afghanistan’s provinces. John Friberg is the Editor and Publisher of SOF News. The EU should review and report on earlier civil society and development efforts in Afghanistan to support peacebuilding, some of them initiated more than a decade ago, to identify effective initiatives. Nomination and vetting is made by local village councils, with training pr… As of 2016 the Afghan Local Police has been fully transferred to the Afghan Ministry of Interior. But such conditions do not exist in many districts. approved’ ALP units had received. Colonel Tom Collins, a … Find the perfect afghan local police stock photo. The ALP units are recruited from local communities of key areas where Afghan government influence or control was minimal. Local police units in a Ghazni district are routinely demanding villagers pay them tributes of money and agricultural goods, a two-month IWPR investigation has found. Afghan politics generally interfered with what made sense from a counterinsurgency standpoint. Afghanistan Ahmad Shah Ghani Zada is the former Senior Editor of Khaama Press Agency who … All posts. Afghan Local Police (ALP) officers, right, show gratitude to their Afghan National Police trainers during an ALP graduation ceremony at the regional ALP training center in the Lashkar Gah district, Helmand 130606-A-RI362-187.jpg 4,288 × 2,848; 1.77 MB As talks proceed, the EU and European leaders should make extra effort to appear to be more open to a greater Taliban role. Abdullah’s staff refused to vacate Presidential Palace grounds (where they had been working as part of a power-sharing deal struck between Abdullah and Ghani after the previous election in 2014). Many Afghans and international observers are concerned that a hasty settlement could result in degradation of civil liberties and human rights, especially women’s rights, as well as regression into state fracture and full-fledged civil war. The Ministry of Interior had, while the special operations teams were conducting VSO, established ‘unilateral ALP’ units. The Afghan Local Police were a key component of the Village Stability Operations program – providing the ‘security’ aspect of VSO (along with the Afghan National Army and the Afghan National Police that were also within the VSO area of operations). However, the ALP program has not improved security in many places and even exacerbated the conflict in a number of districts. As the EU stated in its May conclusions, it can use the prospect of financial assistance to and economic engagement with a future government to nudge negotiations forward. An initial target of 10,000 members was set by the Afghan government and the US Congress agreed to provide funding for up to 30,000 policemen. During a rare ceasefire in 2018 in Andar, young Afghan men and boys fly both the flags of Afghanistan and of the Taliban. Local police units in Paktika province say they want their recent successes in driving out the Taleban to be translated into better pay and more advanced weaponry. By continuing to browse the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. August 22, 2016 Chat. www.usip.org/sites/default/files/PW90-Counterinsurgency-Local-Militias-and-Statebuilding-in-Afghanistan.pdf, NATO / Europe / Russia News Update – SOF News, Copyright © 2020 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes. The ALP Die Afghan Local Police (deutsch: Lokale Afghanische Polizei) oder kurz ALP ist eine im August 2010 vorgestellte, paramilitärische Hilfspolizeitruppe aus Afghanistan. At times, this reflected the way ALP units have become a central part of the war, singled out by Taliban as important targets. Video. To help avoid those outcomes, the European Union and its member states should: An atmosphere of nervous anticipation prevailed in Afghanistan when the U.S. and Taliban signed an agreement in Qatar’s capital Doha on 29 February, laying out a timetable for the withdrawal of foreign troops in exchange for anti-terrorism guarantees and a promise to commence intra-Afghan negotiations. Call upon all Afghan political figures to uphold the May agreement between President Ghani and Abdullah Abdullah, and encourage Ghani to respect provisions specifying Abdullah’s authority. The group continued to reject international calls for a ceasefire, even in the name of a “humanitarian pause” to enhance the public health response. NSOCC-A / SOJTF-A is a two-star command that was comprised of the former CFSOCC-A, NATO SOF, and Task Force organizations. The Afghan National Police (ANP) is an organization that falls under the control and responsibility of the Afghan Ministry of Interior, along with the Counter-Narcotics Police of Afghanistan (CNPA) and the Counter Terrorism Department. The number of the Afghan National Police was reported at 157,000 in September 2013, which is expected to reach 160,000 by the end of 2014. As the principle component of the Village Stability Operations (VSO) initiative, the Afghan Local Police [ALP] are village-based security forces administered by the MoI. Though not technically a ceasefire, this period saw a significant drop in fighting between Taliban and Afghan security forces. These included two attacks on prominent women’s rights activists in Kabul. The ALP also stand in the middle of a policy debate about whether the Kabul government can best defend itself with loosely regulated units outside the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) structure. Link. John Friberg Afghan Border Police 4. The intent of SOF News is to provide informative articles, news, analysis, and commentary about Special Operations Forces (SOF) from around the world; including current and historical accounts. The ANP is composed of the following sub-agencies: 1. A minority of villagers describe it as an indispensable source of protection, without which their districts would become battlegrounds or insurgent havens, but it is more common to hear complaints that ALP prey upon the people they are supposed to guard. The Afghan Local Police (ALP) was established by U.S. Army Special Forces in 2010 to serve as a locally-based village or community self-defense force. The mixed record suggests that the ALP contribute to security where local factors allow recruitment of members from the villages they patrol and where they respect their own communities. None has approached the scale of the ALP, which has perhaps 29,000 men deployed in 29 of 34 provinces. This site uses cookies. The releases stretched into September before reaching the 29 February agreement’s promised totals. The Afghan police consists of approximately 160,000 police officers and the majority are patrolmen. The standoff prevented politicians from agreeing on the composition of a negotiating team to represent the government in intra-Afghan talks – which donors, including the EU and member states, had repeatedly urged Ghani to do – until late March. The Afghan Local Police (ALP) began as a small U.S. experiment but grew into a significant part of Afghanistan’s security apparatus. Meanwhile, the U.S. applied pressure on both sides, dragging the prisoner exchange forward, as the government and Taliban let prisoners go in small batches. The Afghan Local Police would have to wear a special uniform, be finger printed, and wear a special uniform. These were formed, most times without the knowledge of U.S. forces, without the ALP establishment process (selection and vetting) and training the ‘U.S. Reassure the Afghan government by committing to continue aid into the future. This was caused by inexperienced, corrupt, and inept government officials and organizations at the national and provincial level. Although the 2010 Afghan Local Police initiative brought them under the authority of VOA’s Ayesha Tanzeem spent time with the Afghan Local Police in the Achin district of Eastern Afghanistan, where this force is primarily fighting the Islamic State militants. www.usip.org/sites/default/files/PW90-Counterinsurgency-Local-Militias-and-Statebuilding-in-Afghanistan.pdf. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. It was the insurgent movement’s first major gesture of good-will toward Kabul since its ceasefire declaration during Eid al-Fitr in 2018. In hundreds of rural communities, members serve on the front lines of a war that is reaching heights of violence not witnessed since 2001, as … Dozens of … In hundreds of rural communities, members serve on the front lines of a war that is reaching heights of violence not witnessed since 2001, as … Anche l’Afghanistan ha il suo Rambo: si chiama Awal Khan. Many domestic and international actors should be empowered to identify where the ALP contributes to instability, including the councils of elders originally convened to approve the program. Any positive feeling quickly dissipated, however, as the Afghan government publicly rejected the terms of the prisoner exchange to which the U.S. had committed in Doha and the Taliban responded by announcing a resumption of hostilities. In hundreds of rural communities, members serve on the front lines of a war that is reaching heights of violence not witnessed since 2001, as … Its predecessors were invented to meet short-term tactical requirements, such as assisting counter-terrorism teams in border regions; the ALP is a broader effort to correct strategic problems in the war against the Taliban. On the government side, Afghan leaders have spent the year deadlocked over political appointments, rendering governance increasingly dysfunctional. The Afghan National Police is the national police force of Afghanistan, serving as a single law enforcement agency all across the country. This must be done carefully and slowly, or else insurgents will win a new military edge. Brussels should balance its support for the Afghan government with acknowledgment that the Taliban will be a major political force in any post-peace Afghan order. Afghanistan’s National Action Plan for implementing UN Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security is regarded by experts as a “top-down” approach, which should be balanced by EU support to local initiatives such as local councils that advocate for peace. Now, … The intra-Afghan talks offer a genuine opportunity for peace although obstacles and risks abound. The only exception is a small advisory team located at Camp Resolute Support HQs in Kabul that works with the Afghan MoI on ALP issues. Some members are outright bandits, exacerbating conflict. A local policing venture in Afghanistan’s northeastern Kapisa province is faltering as men leave the force because their wages have been cut. Ensure unified messaging among member states so as to best use Europe’s principal sources of leverage – financial assistance and economic engagement with a future government – to nudge negotiations forward. As the intra-Afghan talks proceed, the EU can exert a positive influence. Ask. The target goal for 2011 was 10,000 forces, the US military reportedly plans to increase the number of forces to 30,000. While not recognized by the Ministry of Interior and not supported by the United States the international community would sometimes confuse these illegal militias with the ‘official ALP’. At least 11 members of the Afghan local police, including their commander, were killed in a roadside bomb blast in Badakhshan province on Friday night, the provincial police spokesman Sanaullah Rohani said. However, the U.S. SOF community (SOJTF-A) as well as Resolute Support HQs is reluctant to proceed with this request until the ALP reforms are fully implemented. The virus appears initially to have been transmitted primarily by migrant workers returning from the global hot-spot of Iran. The Afghan Local Police (ALP) began as a small U.S. experiment but grew into a significant part of Afghanistan’s security apparatus. The Taliban publicised a number of COVID-19 initiatives in areas under their control, but many of these reportedly lacked enforcement or follow-up. Afghan Local Police: when the solution becomes the problem It was ten years ago this month that Operation Enduring Freedom began in Afghanistan. As the drawdown of U.S. and Coalition troops began in 2012 the United States began closing down some of the Village Stability Platforms and transferring the responsibility of the VSPs and ALP to the respective District Governor (DGov) and District Chief of Police (DCoP). It is far from clear that the Taliban’s vision will be acceptable to other parties and the many Afghans who fear the Taliban may wish to curtail rights and freedoms. Five years later, officials in President Ashraf Ghani’s government are considering plans to increase the roster to 45,000 and seeking money to continue the program after the scheduled September 2018 expiration of U.S. funding. Afghan Local Police: when the solution becomes the problem It was ten years ago this month that Operation Enduring Freedom began in Afghanistan. Audio. Mark Moyar (710 words) exact match in snippet view article find links to article Colombia, Afghanistan, and Mali: Village Stability Operations and the Afghan Local Police (2014), Countering Violent Extremism in Mali (2015), and Persistent Certainly the program could have used greater support from the Afghan government, Ministry of Interior, local governmental officials, and some Coalition conventional unit commanders. According to local authorities in western Badghis province of Afghanistan, a number of Afghan local police forces joined the Taliban militants group in Bala Morghab district on Saturday. Such cases illustrate how ALP can inspire conflict, instead of quelling it. The recruits are selected and vetted by the village or community leaders and are also screened by the Afghan National Police (ANP) and Ministry of Interior (MoI). Europeans should also provide support to civil society initiatives that complement the formal negotiation process and promote peace at grassroots level. This deadlock coincided with the spread of COVID-19 across Afghanistan. For all of the reasons stated above, a program of local men policing their own villages, when properly monitored against the obvious pitfalls, is a key ingredient to stabilizing Afghanistan. The Afghan Local Police (ALP) began as a small U.S. experiment but grew into a significant part of Afghanistan’s security apparatus. Photo. In hundreds of rural communities, members serve on the front lines of a war that is reaching heights of violence not witnessed since 2001, as insurgents start to credibly threaten major cities. The Afghan Local Police (ALP) was designed as an international counterinsurgency programme that works by raising small, village-level defence forces from within rural Afghan communities. As the principle component of the Village Stability Operations (VSO) initiative, the Afghan Local Police [ALP] are village-based security forces administered by the MoI. Ahmad Shah Ghanizada. Quote. The ALP and pro-government militias are cheap but dangerous, and Kabul should resist calls for their expansion. Those strikes contributed to record levels of civilian casualties in 2019, and observers hoped that casualty figures would plummet in 2020. By Ajmal kakar. Often times the ALP recruits would go to a regional training center. The peace process cannot succeed without genuine inclusion of a broad range of political elites in both the talks and the tasks of governance while negotiations are ongoing. The peace talks between the Afghan government and Taliban offer a genuine opportunity for peace although obstacles abound. President Hamid Karzai eventually accepted the ALP concept after insisting the armed villagers would at least nominally be categorised as “police” and answer to the interior ministry. Many Special Forces personnel believed that the establishment of local security forces similar to the Afghan historical arbakai would capitalize on Afghans who would likely fight for their own tribes and communities but would be less inclined to fight for a central government located in a distant Kabul. Grid View List View. Goodhand, Jonathan and Aziz Hakimi, Counterinsurgency, Local Militias, and Statebuilding in Afghanistan, United States Institute of Peace, December 2014. The Afghan Local Police consists of locally recruited forces supervised by the Afghan government and the United States. The Afghan Local Police (ALP), which emerged from a range of village militias, are separate from the regular national police. The present report assesses the performance of the ALP in providing security in these areas and the ALP future. U.S. planners realised they were sending Afghan forces into rural communities that treated them as outsiders because of their tribe, ethnicity or urban background. The target goal for 2011 was 10,000 forces, the US military reportedly plans to increase the number of forces to 30,000. Since then, the two leaders and their allies have repeatedly disagreed on appointments of officials and delineation of authority, reminding Afghans of the disputes that plagued the power-sharing government of 2014-2019. By ensuring that Ghani and Abdullah continue to communicate on and implement their power-sharing commitments, the EU can help mend relations that in turn will improve the negotiators’ effectiveness. Afghan Local Police Home » Afghan Local Police. VOA’s Ayesha Tanzeem spent time with the Afghan Local Police in the Achin district of Eastern Afghanistan, where this force is primarily fighting the Islamic State militants. Already, security officials are attempting to raise about 5,000 militiamen in at least seven provinces as a stopgap against rising insecurity. Later CFSOCC-A would morph into NSOCC-A / SOJTF-A. It was originally planned to operate for between two and five years. Formed primarily as a local defence force against Taliban insurgents its members have no power of arrest and are only authorised to investigate crime if requested to do so by the Afghan National Police (ANP). While negotiating the rules and procedures to govern the talks, the two sides tangled over what Islamic legal interpretation should be used to mediate future dis­agreements (the government team insisted on acknowledging Shia Islam and non-Muslim minorities’ existence in the framework of the talks, which the Taliban have rejected). He is now convinced that the woes of the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) are far from over. It is a culturally appropriate Afghan solution to an Afghan problem. There are about 18,000 Afghan Local Police personnel trained by the U.S. who must be disarmed and employed. [2] The higher SOF headquarters coordinating with the Ministry of Interior was the Combined Joint Special Operations Component Command – Afghanistan (CFSOCC-A) – a one-star command based in the Kabul area. This commentary is part of our Watch List 2020 - Autumn Update. The VSO program entailed a comprehensive and complementary plan incorporating aspects of security, governance, and development utilizing a ‘bottom up’ methodology. Review our privacy policy for more details. Launched in 2006, the Afghan National Auxiliary Police (ANAP) was barely trained, had poorly defined rules of engagement, underwent minimal … The ALP units are recruited from local communities of key areas where Afghan government influence or control was minimal. Afghan Uniform Police 2. They should do so before the end of 2020, in spite of the uncertainties surrounding the peace process and U.S. Afghanistan policy. Disputes between Ghani and opposition leaders have already hampered governance and they will almost certainly bleed over into the negotiating team’s internal deliberations during talks. A historic week of reduced violence across the country preceded the accord. First, it should expand its support for civil society. Avoid singling out the Taliban as responsible for threats or obstacles to peace; instead, make clear that any action destabilising the peace process, including by the government, deserves condemnation. Reforms are needed to strengthen oversight, dismiss ALP in the many locations where they worsen security and incorporate the remaining units into the ANSF. In hundreds of rural communities, members serve on the front lines of a war that is reaching heights of violence not witnessed since 2001, as … Afghan Local Police forces that have already been trained will continue to operate, and the government will continue to recruit new members, Harrell said. Most popular Most recent In summary, let me restate the basic facts about the Afghan Local Police program. MARSOC’s military working dog Wilbur takes a break with his handler after successfully searching a site for an Afghan Local Police checkpoint in Helmand province, Afghanistan. To extend ALP units should be formed up ANP is composed of the Afghan security officials are attempting raise... The 29 February agreement ’ s re-entry into Afghanistan ’ s first major gesture of good-will Kabul! 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