1st in the U.S. – Freshwater Mussels – 180 kinds of mussels – 59% of all mussel species in North America. The Preserve protects a stretch of the creek that is the only place in the world where the Vermilion Darter, as well as other Darter species, live. On December 7, 2010, the US Fish and Wildlife Service designated 13 mi (21 km) of Turkey Creek watershed as critical habitat for the darter. All proceeds go to fund educational programs at Turkey Creek Nature Preserve. The vermilion darter has been designated an endangered species by Alabama and is protected under Alabama's Nongame Species Regulation 220-2-.92-.90ER, which protects the species from overcollecting. The projects supported by the six grants announced today will improve more than 15 miles of stream habitat and restore 30 acres of wetland and riparian habitat for species such as the trispot darter, bridled darter, vermilion darter, Coosa creekshell, Alabama rainbow, … Read More. 2 he Vermilion Darter (Etheostoma chermocki Boschung, Mayden & Tomelleri) is endemic to Turkey Creek in the Black Warrior River system in the Mobile Basin … The newly found darter population indicates that the 2013 dam removal has improved the fish’s habitat. Red Hills Salamander, Vermilion Darter You would think that the state fish would be one of the fish that is only found in Alabama. This article is only an excerpt. Vermilion darters are sometimes associated with aquatic vegetation like watercress, pondweed, coontail, and milfoil. It’s federally listed as endangered, as the multi-colored little fish occupies only a small part of a tributary, making its available habitat extremely confined. According to the Southeastern Fishes Council, endangered fish in Alabama include the Alabama cavefish, the Alabama sturgeon, the pygmy sculpin, the pygmy sunfish, and the vermilion darter. The state fish … Kicking off the list is a fish, the Vermilion Darter, which is only found in Alabama’s Jefferson County. The waters of Turkey Creek are home to three endangered species of fish: the Vermilion Darter (Etheostoma chermocki), the Watercress Darter (Etheostoma nuchale), and the Rush Darter (Etheostoma phytophilum). You would be wrong. The vermilion darter is found only in the Turkey Creek drainage, a tributary of the Locust Fork of the Black Warrior River, Jefferson County, Alabama. The vermilion darter has been found only in Jefferson County’s Turkey Creek. It is truly a unique and beautiful place. The current range of the vermilion darter is about 7 miles in the Turkey Creek system. The pygmy sculpin, watercress darter, vermilion darter, and the Cahaba shiner can be found in the Valley and Ridge region of the state, while the Piedmont has the lipstick darter … A displaying female Alabama Lampmussel (Lampsilis virescens) of the Paint Rock River, Jackson County – Photo ADCNR/AABC 33, No. Nov 24, 2017. Share. Numerous other native fish can be found in Alabama as well including smallmouth bass, paddlefish, Gulf sturgeon, federally endangered watercress darter which is found only in a handful of springs in Alabama, federally endangered vermilion darter, and Alabama cavefish, one of the rarest freshwater fish in America and believed to be extant only in a single location. The Vermillion Darter is found only at Turkey Creek. The Vermilion darter(Etheostoma chermocki) is a severely endangered species of fish native to Turkey Creekin Jefferson County. Alabama Information. 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