2016. 2009. Any data conveyed to you by this website is confidential and intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom it is assigned. These groups have focused on the neuroscience of affiliation, aggression, fear, reproduction and memory and cognition.  [3] Convergence has a range of different research projects. Any data conveyed to you by this website is confidential and intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom it is assigned. The convergence theory in sociology would say that certain crowds are violent because the people who formed the crowd wanted to promote violence in the first place. In 2012 the NSF Division of Molecular and Cellular Biology (MCB) instituted a new program in the area of Systems and Synthetic Biology (SSB). Definition of Interest Convergence: People with power will support ideas that may serve others when there is some benefit for their own privilege embedded within. IFRS and GAAP Convergence - Research Paper Example. Roco, M.C., R.S. [1] NNI cumulatively totals over $22 billion since the inception of the NNI in 2001. Synthetic Biology Synthetic biology is a set of ideas, tools, and techniques integrating engineering and biology. To further this end, Center participants, and especially our students and postdocs, are expected to have broad interests and participate energetically in Center research and education activities. Supplement to the President’s Budget for the Fiscal year 2017: The National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI), Washington, D.C. Janelia Farm Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute: The Janelia Farm Research Campus, which opened in 2006, represents an example in which a convergent research culture was created from the ground up outside the confines of an existing university structure. Media Convergence. Emergent Behavior of Integrated Cellular Systems, The major reports on convergence [1-6] discuss numerous examples of convergence, as well as describing future opportunities for convergent approaches to meet a variety of research challenges. SynBerc is a multi-institutional consortium with faculty members from UC-Berkeley, Stanford, Harvard, MIT, and UCS. The National Science Foundation has supported transformative research in synthetic biology for over a decade. References. Mirkin and M.C. Our data and analytics are sourced from 15,000 Form ADV’s and Brochures filed by Non-Exempt and Exempt Investment Advisors for the 12 months ended March 31, 2015. (Available on: https://www.nsf.gov/crssprgm/nano/reports/MCR_11-0201_JNR13_NNI+at+10+years_11051_2010_192_print.pdf), Roco, M.C., C.A. J Nanopart Res 15:1946, W. S. Bainbridge and M. C. Roco 2016. Collaborative projects between and among participants, rather than efforts limited to the research group of an individual participant, are the desired outcome. The goals of the Center are grounded in a belief that the challenges in increasing potable water supplies can be solved by focusing on the basic science of the aqueous interface, and developing advanced materials and systems that exploit the unique physics and chemistry at the interface. They are powered by skeletal muscle cells controlled by electronic impulses. seek out further examples of media convergence in action, perhaps applying what follows to their scholarly background (be that arts, humanities, social science, or the They estimate the total US investment in Synthetic Biology during the period 2006- 2013 to be in excess of $600 million [2]. A convergence among the life sciences, physical sciences, and engineering is driving the emerging field of synthetic biology, which aims to construct new biological entities and redesign existing ones. The Center seeks to combine bio-catalysis and chemical catalysis CBiRC to create powerful systems that have the potential to nurture a sustainable bio-based chemical industry. Multi-scale modeling of atmospheric processes created a new activity with the discipline of atmospheric sciences. Funding opportunities The Center is also founded on the premise that its objectives are best reached by establishing a new field of study. develop the foundational understanding and technologies to build biological components and assemble them into integrated systems to accomplish many particular tasks; train a new cadre of engineers who will specialize in engineering biology; and, engage the public about the opportunities and challenges of engineering biology. Quickly identify and overcome problems in manufacturing environments. A good example is the convergence of communication and imaging technologies on a mobile device designed to make calls and take pictures - two unrelated technologies that converge on a single device. The media undertakes a vital function in the society. 1. Credit: Janet Sinn-Hanlon, DesignGroup@VetMed for the Center for NRC (National Research Council). The new world of discovery, invention, and innovation: convergence of knowledge, technology, and society. The Center adopted a novel convergence strategy that initially built upon the expertise of researchers in material science, mechanical engineering, and chemistry who are not part of the traditional water research community. An excellent way to see if a test is doing what it should is by seeing if it shows similarities to related assessments. Recently, another term – convergence research – is at the forefront of research opportunities coming out of a number of federal agencies. By accepting the terms, you agree to keep personally identifiable information private and to only use it in fufillment of your duties as a researcher. To help protect the lungs (blue) from this deadly process, bioengineers have created microscopic drug depots (red) to focus the effect of anti-cancer … CBiRC believes it can enable the growth of the nascent bio-based chemical industry with key bio-based foundational intermediates that deliver an array of drop-in chemistry or similar functionality to existing fossil-carbon-based chemicals. Convergence research is related to other forms of research that span disciplines - transdisciplinarity, interdisciplinarity, and multidisciplinarity. The multi-scale approach has required the participation of researchers with many different areas of expertise, and has led to the creation of a new community of researchers. “It catalyzed the way brain is studied: rather than focusing on the (behavioral) symptoms, CBN focused on brain regions for examining neural systems that govern social behavior. MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Also check our tips on how to write a research paper, see the lists of research paper topics, and browse research paper examples. It is the closest to transdisciplinary research which was historically viewed as the pinnacle of evolutionary integration across disciplines. Colorado State University’s Center for Multi-Scale Modeling of Atmospheric Processes (CMMAP) [4] is pioneering the use of multi-scale modeling in the study of atmospheric processes. A historical summary of NSF investments in synthetic biology has been compiled by Dr. Susanne von Bodman, Program Director for the NSF Systems and Synthetic Biology program and Dr. Theresa Good, Deputy Division Director for the Division of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences. In 2012 the NSF began its participation in ERASynBio [5], an international initiative of funding agencies to promote the development of Synthetic Biology and to cultivate and coordinate national efforts and funding programs. Edited by Sharp, Hockfield, and Jacks. The examples in [1-3] contain a comprehensive discussion of the impact of convergence in the health sciences, while the examples in [4-6] are focused more on nanotechnology, biotechnology, and information technology. Convergence research is a means of solving vexing research problems, in particular, complex problems focusing on societal needs. This is the Convergence Research company profile. Caption: A new report, “Convergence: The Future of Health,” draws on insights from scientists and researchers across academia, industry, and government. References. The Center employs a convergence approach in bringing together computer scientists, cognitive scientists, and neuroscientists to work in close collaboration. J Nanopart Res 4:9-19, Roco MC and Bainbridge WS 2013. Cite this document Summary. See for example, [1-11]. Nanotechnology is a foundational, general purpose science and technology for all domains of knowledge and the economy dealing with matter, and for which a long-term vision (2000-2030) [10] for disciplines convergence, science-based nanosystems integration, and creation of new converging technology platforms was formulated in 1999-2000 [10-12]. In the lecture entitled Sequences of random variables and their convergence we explained that different concepts of convergence are based on different ways of measuring the distance between two random variables (how "close to each other" two random variables are). Through a series of books and papers over the past 15 years, Roco, Bainbridge, and their collaborators have systematically documented the role of convergence in the development of new lines of inquiry along with future opportunities. W. S. Bainbridge and M. C. Roco 2016. 2009. The availability of more powerful computers, available only in the past 10 years, has enabled researchers to attack old problems in new ways by addressing the conceptually and computationally complex research issues that had stymied discovery in the past. To complement its research program in CPS, NSF is also exploring issues for training and education. Important challenges in a number of sectors are now being addressed by CPS research [1]: NSF Investments in Cyber-Physical Systems The new NSF-funded projects will develop technologies to: In these projects researchers from the computer science and engineering fields will partner with scholars in urban planning, materials science, music and other non-traditional domains to design solutions that can be applied to new environments and tasks. Many of the entertainment examples, for instance, have to do with video, virtual reality and the Internet connecting and providing an altogether new experience. Roco, MC et al 2013. (CBiRC) is developing the tools, components and materials needed to transform carbohydrate feedstocks into bio-based chemicals. The retinal disparity is the distance between two different objects. The Foundation’s primary investment in CPS is through the Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) Solicitation 17-529. By abstracting from the particulars of specific systems and application domains, the CPS program seeks to reveal cross-cutting fundamental scientific and engineering principles that underpin the integration of cyber and physical elements across all application sectors. Their research is focused on improving the representation of cloud processing in climate models. Convergence investigates examples of organizations that have established mechanisms to support convergent research. Box 498892 Cincinnati, OH 45249-8892. info@convergenceresearch.com Phone: 866.606.4023 Fax: 866.945.9369 Bainbridge, B. Tonn and G. Whitesides, National Science Foundation/World Technology Evaluation Center report, Springer 2013, Boston (available on. research problem and questions is a key principle of mixed methods research design. When a group of people forms in an emotionally charged situation, contagion theory states that if you join them, you will tend to become part of them and start to think similarly to the group. If you need help writing your assignment, please use our research paper writing service and buy a paper on any topic at affordable price. The NSF Engineering Directorate has made investments in synthetic biology through their core programs, as well as through special competitions in the Emerging Frontiers in Research and Innovation (EFRI) program. Roco, W.S. Williams and P. Alivisatos, Eds., 1999. Convergent validity and divergent validity are ways to assess the construct validity of a measurement procedure (Campbell & Fiske, 1959). This effort is a multi-institutional collaboration headquartered at the McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT, with managing partners at Harvard University. ture on mixed methods research, which is a research process integrating quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection and analysis [15]. The Centers have proven to be an excellent mechanism to foster and develop convergent approaches. Username. Sample Research Paper on Media Convergence. A convergence between the life sciences, physical sciences, computer sciences, and engineering is driving research in Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS). "Convergence is a broad rethinking of how all scientific research can be conducted, so that we capitalize on a range of knowledge bases, from microbiology to computer science to engineering design," MIT Institute Professor and Nobel Laureate Phillip Sharp, one … Technology Convergence Examples: The Underlying Mechanism Many of the previous examples of convergence mentioned have come about because of technology convergence. These are smart networked systems with embedded sensors, processors, and actuators, which are designed to sense and interact with the physical world. Converging Knowledge, Technology and Society: Beyond Convergence of Nano-Bio- Info-Cognitive Technologies, edited by M.C. In the figure below, we see four measures (each is an item on a scale) that all purport to reflect the construct of self esteem. The National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) fosters interdisciplinary research at atomic and molecular levels for about 6,000 active awards with full or partial contents on nanoscale science and engineering (NSE). Driven by the need for standardized and sustainable biological parts, synthetic biology applies engineering principles to achieve high levels of control in manipulating or creating new cells and organisms. It came into being through convergence of chemistry, physics, engineering, and many other disciplines, notably biology and materials in which proteins and crystals are nanoscale structures, computer science in which the smallest components of electronic circuits approach the nanoscale, and mathematics which is essential for all kinds of research and design. by Kluwer, currently Springer, Dordrecht, 2000 (available on: Roco, M.C. Convergence Research provides Consumer Reporting Agencies (CRA’s) with fast, economical wholesale pre-employment and pre-tenant research including criminal and civil records searches, database searches, address and driving records histories. Convergence deals with the closeness of an object. CBN played a major role in the development of the field of behavioral neuroscience. It employs engineering design principles in the development of new functions or applications in areas such as health, energy, and the environment. The types of synthesis design developed are, as yet, theoretical; they have not been tested on a large sample of reviews. Partnerships among investigators using different models, technologies and research thrusts that underpin Smart & Connected and. Kluwer, currently Springer, 2011, 600p and technology Centers INTEGRATIVE partnerships ( convergence research example ) program 2000-2009! Way to see if a test is doing what it should is by seeing if is... 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